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a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
a) \(A=1999\cdot2001=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2000^2-1\)
=> \(A< B\)
b) \(A=12^6\)
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
=> \(A>B\)
c) \(A=2011\cdot2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1\)
\(B=2012^2\)
=> \(A< B\)
d) \(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)..\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^8-1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
\(B=3^{128}-1\)
=> \(A< B\)
B=(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)−232
=1.(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)−232
=(2-1)(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)−232
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)−232
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)−232
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)−232
=(216-1)(216+1)−232
=232-1-232
=-1
A = ( 2 +1 )( 2^2 + 1 )...(2^16+1) - 2^32
A = ( 2 - 1) ( 2 + 1 )(2^2 + 1) .... (2^16 + 1) - 2^32
A = (2^2 - 1) (2^2 + 1) ...(2^16 + 1) - 2^32
A =( 2^ 4 - 1)( 2^4 + 1 )( 2^8 + 1) (2^16+1) -2^32
A = ( 2^8 - 1)( 2^ 8 + 1) ( 2^ 16 + 1)- 2^32
A = ( 2^16 - 1 )( 2^16 + 1) - 2^32
A = 2^32 - 1 - 2^32
A = - 1
21=20+1=x+1
Thay 20=x+1 vào biểu thức rồi triệt tiêu
câu sau tương tự
a ) \(999^3+3.999^2+3.999+1\)
\(=\left(999+1\right)^3\)
\(=1000^3\)
\(=1000000\)
b ) \(42^3-6.42^2+12.42-8\)
\(=42^3-3.42^2.2+3.2^2.42-2^3\)
\(=\left(42-2\right)^3\)
\(=40^3\)
\(=64000\)
:D