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\(Gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(VT=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{2a}{\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{\left(b+a\right)}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
Suy ra : \(A^2\le2\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
x2+2y2-2xy-2y-2x+5=0
<=>(x2-2xy+y2-2x+2y+1)+(y2-4y+4)=0
<=>(x-y-1)2+(y-2)2=0
Do (x-y-1)2\(\ge\)0
(y-2)2\(\ge\)0
=>Phương trình tương đương \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy-2x+y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\ge x,y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\forall\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tk: