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Trả lời
Từ giả thiết x+y+z=xyz <=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = 1
Khi đó: x/1+x2 = \(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}}\)\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có:\(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra VT=\(\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
ĐPCM
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2yz}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(xyz\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2+xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự : \(\frac{2y}{1+y^2}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{3z}{1+z^2}=\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Khi đó VT \(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left[y+z+2\left(z+x\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
( mình đang vội nên làm hơi tắt mong bạn thông cảm )
Ta có:\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3-\left(y^3z^2-z^3y\right)+y^3x-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)-yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)+xy\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3-yz^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3+xy-yz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)+y\left(x-z^2\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)
Vì a, b, c là hằng số nên P có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào x, y, z
\(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
Suy ra : \(A^2\le2\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
a. \(=x^3+2^3+1^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+8+1\)
\(=0+8+1\)
\(=9\)
Bài 1 :
a) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) + (1 - x)(1+x+ + x2 )
= ( x3 - 8 ) + ( 1 - x3 )
= x3 - 8 + 1 - x3
= 7
b) 7x( 4x - 2) - ( x - 3)( x+1 ) + 16x
= 28x2 - 14x - x2 - x + 3x + 3 + 16x
= 27x2 + 3
Đặt: \(E=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Ta có: \(F-E=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4-z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=E\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(2F=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)}{2\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{4}+\frac{y+z}{4}+\frac{z+x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi này
Sao có \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\) và sao có \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
Giải đáp tận tình hộ mình nhé.
\(Gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(VT=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{2a}{\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{\left(b+a\right)}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
a) \(A=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y+y-z+z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
b)Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x=\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{y+z}=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y=\frac{y^2+xy+zy}{x+z}=\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{z^2+xz+zy}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)
Suy ra: \(A+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Nên \(A=2.\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)
Mình có sai chỗ nào không nhỉ?
câu nào cx ghi là lớp 8 nhưng thực ra lớp 9 cx k nổi vc
lớp 8 đó anh Thắng ạ =.="