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a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
1,a/ Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2/a, Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{z}{7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\\z=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{6+5-8}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{6}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{z}{8}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=20\\z=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Bài Giải:
Bài 1:
a) Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)và x+y=-4
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)
Suy ra: x = 2 . (-2) =-4
y = 5 . (-2) =-10
Vậy: x = -4 và y = -10
Mấy câu sau cậu cứ dựa vào bài trên để giải nhé!
Tick cho Phong nhé:>
Yêu nhiều>3
#Phong_419
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{14+100-64}=2\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{14}=2\\\dfrac{5y}{100}=2\\\dfrac{2z}{64}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=40\\z=64\end{matrix}\right.\).
b) \(5x=8y=20z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{40}=\dfrac{8y}{40}=\dfrac{20z}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng...
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=3\)
....
c) \(\dfrac{6}{11}x=\dfrac{9}{2}y=\dfrac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{11}{6}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{2}{9}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{18}}\)
...
a)
Ta có: \(9x=5y=15z\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x}{45}=\dfrac{5y}{45}=\dfrac{15z}{45}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}_{\left(1\right)}\)
và \(-x+y-z=11_{\left(2\right)}.\)
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\), kết hợp tính chất dãy tỉ só bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{-x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{-x+y-z}{-5+9-3}=\dfrac{11}{1}=11.\)
Từ đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x}{-5}=11\Rightarrow-x=-55\Rightarrow x=55.\\\dfrac{y}{9}=11\Rightarrow y=99.\\\dfrac{z}{3}=11\Rightarrow z=33.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
b); c); d); e) làm tương tự.
\(\dfrac{6}{11}x=\dfrac{7}{2}y=\dfrac{18}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{11.126}=\dfrac{7y}{2.126}=\dfrac{18z}{5.126}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{231}=\dfrac{y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{231}=\dfrac{y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{-x+y+z}{-231+36+35}=\dfrac{-120}{-160}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{231}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{693}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{36}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y=27\)
\(\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{105}{4}\)
\(\text{Câu 1: }\\ \text{Theo bài ra ta có : }x+y-z=10\\ \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ và }\left(2\right)\text{ suy ra : }\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \text{ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : }\\ \dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=24\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=16\\ y=24\\ z=30\)
\(\text{Câu 2 : }\\ \text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{xy}{2\cdot5}=\dfrac{7+3}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\\\left(\dfrac{y}{5}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=2\\ y=5\)
Câu 3 : \(\dfrac{\text{Giải}}{ }\)
Gọi số học sinh 4 khối \(6,7,8,9\) lần lượt là \(a;b;c;d\) \(\left(a;b;c;d\in N\text{*}\right)\) \(\left(em\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(b-d=70\)
\(a;b;c;d\) tỉ lệ với \(9;8;7;6\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{d}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{d}{6}=\dfrac{b-d}{8-6}=\dfrac{70}{2}=35\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{9}=35\Rightarrow a=315\\\dfrac{b}{8}=35\Rightarrow b=280\\\dfrac{c}{7}=35\Rightarrow c=245\\\dfrac{d}{6}=35\Rightarrow d=210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }a=315\\ b=280\\ c=245\\ d=210\)
a, Ta có:
\(x-24=y\\ x-y=24\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\Rightarrow x=6\cdot7=42\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow6\cdot3=18\)
Vậy \(x=42;y=18\)
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{7-2}=\dfrac{48}{5}=9,6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=9,6\Rightarrow x=9,6\cdot5=48\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{7}=9,6\Rightarrow y=9,6\cdot7=67,2\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{2}=9,6\Rightarrow z=9,6\cdot2=19,2\)
Vậy \(x=48;y=67,2;z=19,2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-7};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-20}=\dfrac{y}{28}=\dfrac{z}{105}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-20}=\dfrac{y}{28}=\dfrac{z}{105}=\dfrac{x}{-20}=\dfrac{3y}{84}=\dfrac{4z}{420}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-20}=\dfrac{3y}{84}=\dfrac{4z}{420}=\dfrac{x+3y-4z}{-20+84-420}=\dfrac{18}{-356}=-\dfrac{9}{178}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-20}=-\dfrac{9}{178}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{90}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{28}=-\dfrac{9}{178}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{126}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z}{105}=-\dfrac{9}{178}\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{945}{178}\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-7}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{-28}\\\dfrac{y}{-28}=\dfrac{z}{-105}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{-28}=\dfrac{z}{-106}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{-28}=\dfrac{z}{-105}=\dfrac{3y}{84}=\dfrac{4z}{420}=\dfrac{x+3y-4z}{20+84-420}=\dfrac{18}{-316}=-\dfrac{9}{158}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20.\dfrac{-9}{158}\\y=-28.\left(\dfrac{-9}{158}\right)\\z=-105.\left(-\dfrac{9}{158}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{90}{79}\\y=\dfrac{126}{79}\\z=\dfrac{945}{158}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Tham khảo!
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}\Leftrightarrow6.x=\left(-7\right).18\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).18}{6}=-21\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-98}{y}\Leftrightarrow\left(-7\right).y=6.\left(-98\right)\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{6.\left(-98\right)}{-7}=84\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-14}{z}\Leftrightarrow\left(-7\right).z=6.\left(-14\right)\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6.\left(-14\right)}{-7}=12\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{t}{102}\Leftrightarrow6.t=\left(-7\right).102\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).102}{6}=-119\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\Leftrightarrow6.u=\left(-7\right).\left(-78\right)\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).\left(-78\right)}{6}=91\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=-21;y=84;y=84;z=12;t=-119;u=91\)