\(\in\) Z biết

a, \(\frac{-3}{4}<\frac{x}{5}<\frac...">

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18 tháng 5 2017

Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

18 tháng 5 2017

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

3n + 21-111-11
n-1/3 (loại)-1 (chọn)3 (chọn)-13/3 (loại)

Vậy n = {-1;3}

\(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{x}{3}< \frac{11}{4};x\inℕ\)

=>\(\frac{12.2}{84}< \frac{28x}{84}< \frac{11.21}{84}\)

=>\(\frac{24}{84}< \frac{28x}{84}< \frac{231}{84}\)

=>24<28x<231

=>28x\(\in\){25;26;27;28;.............................;230}

=>Các số chia hết cho 28 là:28;56;84;112;140;168;196;224

=>x (thỏa mãn)\(\in\){1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8}

Vậy x\(\in\) {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8}

\(\left(4,5m-\frac{3}{4}.5\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}x=1\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(4,5m-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{16}{3}\right).\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(4,5m-\frac{48}{12}\right).\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{1}\)

\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{6}{2}\)

\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=3\)

=>3\(⋮\)\(\frac{1}{6}+x\)

=>\(\frac{1}{6}+x\)\(\in\)Ư(3)={\(\pm\)1;\(\pm\)3}

Ta có bảng:

\(\frac{1}{6}+x\)-11-33
x\(-1\frac{1}{6}\)\(1\frac{1}{6}\)\(-3\frac{1}{6}\)3\(\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy x\(\in\){\(-1\frac{1}{6}\);\(1\frac{1}{6}\);\(-3\frac{1}{6}\);\(\frac{1}{6}\)}

Chúc bn học tốt

3 tháng 3 2018

\(a)\) \(\frac{-11}{12}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-11}{12}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{-9}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-11< x< -9\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-10\)