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Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(2x+\left|x-3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-2x\)
Điều kiện: \(4-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=4x-2\\x-3=2-4x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-1\\5x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left|3x+5\right|+4\ge4\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|3x+5\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Min(A) = 4 khi x = -5/3
b) Ta có: \(B=-\left|2x+1\right|+10\le10\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|2x+1\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max(B) = 10 khi x = -1/2
I 2x-3 I = I x+1 I
2x-3 = x+1
x+1 - 2x+3=0
x (1-2) +1+3=0
-1x +4 =0
-1x = 0-4
-1x =-4
x = -4 : -1
x =4
Trả lời:
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=x+1\) hoặc \(2x-3=-\left(x+1\right)\)
TH1: \(2x-3=x+1\)
\(2x-x=1+3\)
\(x=4\)
TH2: \(2x-3=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(2x-3=-x-1\)
\(2x+x=-1+3\)
\(3x=2\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=4;x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Bậc P(x) = 4 + 3 + 1 = 8
Bậc của Q (x) = 2 + 3 + 1 = 6
b) P(x) + Q ( x) = x4 + x3 -2x + 1 + 2x2 -2x3 + x- 5
= x4 -x3 + 2x2 -x - 4
P(x) - Q (x) = x4 +x3 -2x + 1 - 2x2 -2x3 + x - 5
= x4 + 3x 3 -2x2 - 3x + 6
a) Bậc của đa thức P(x) là: 4+3+1=8
Bậc xủa đa thức Q(x) là: 2+3+1=6
b) P(x)+Q(x)=(x4+x3-2x+1)+(2x2-2x3+x-5)
P(x)+Q(x)=x4+x3-2x+1+2x2-2x3+x-5
P(x)+Q(x)=x4-x3+2x2-x-4
P(x)-Q(x)=(x4+x3-2x+1)-(2x2-2x3+x-5)
P(x)-Q(x)=x4+x3-2x+1-2x2+2x3-x+5
P(x)-Q(x)=x4+3x3-2x2-3x+6
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tìm được \(x=\frac{3}{2},x=2,x=1\)
(2x-3)4-(2x-3)2=0
suy ra có 2 TH
TH1 (2x-3)4=0
(2x-3)4=04
2x-3=0
2x=0+3
2x=3
x=3:2
x=1,5
tH 2
(2X-3)2=0
(2X-3)2=02
2X-3=0
2x=0+3
2x=3
x=3:2
x=1.5
vậy x \(\in\){1,5}
3,8 : 2x = 1/4 : 2 + 2/3
3,8 : 2x = 19/24
2x = 24/5
x = 12/5