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\(\left(1+\dfrac{x+1}{17}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{x+2}{16}\right)=\left(1+\dfrac{x+3}{15}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{x+4}{14}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+18}{17}+\dfrac{x+18}{16}=\dfrac{x+18}{15}+\dfrac{x+18}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{x+18}{17}+\dfrac{x+18}{16}-\dfrac{x+18}{15}-\dfrac{x+18}{14}=0\)
\(\left(x+18\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì : \(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{15};\dfrac{1}{16}< \dfrac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{14}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+18=0\Rightarrow x=0-18=-18\)
Từ đầu đến đến dòng thứ tư thì mình đồng ý, nhưng mình nghĩ không nhất thiết phải so sánh, chỉ cần làm tiếp như sau:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+18\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+18=0\\\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{14}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
rồi tính tiếp là OK rồi. Dù gì thì cũng xin cảm ơn nha ;)
a ) \(5\left(x^2\right)+7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .............
b ) \(\dfrac{x+1}{17}+\dfrac{x+2}{16}=\dfrac{x+3}{15}+\dfrac{x+4}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{17}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{16}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{15}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{14}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+18}{17}+\dfrac{x+18}{16}=\dfrac{x+18}{15}+\dfrac{x+18}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+18}{17}+\dfrac{x+18}{16}-\dfrac{x+18}{15}-\dfrac{x+18}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+18\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\)
Ta có : \(x+18=0\Leftrightarrow x=-18\)
Vậy ......
c ) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-x+7=x^2-4x-3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy ..
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).
1.a) Dễ nhận thấy đề toán chỉ giải được khi đề là tìm x,y. Còn nếu là tìm x ta nhận thấy ngay vô nghiệm. Do đó: Sửa đề: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|2-y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|2-y\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
\(\left|2-y\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\-\left(2-y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=2\\y_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
b: 
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
1) \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)-\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{17}+\dfrac{x+2}{16}=\dfrac{x+3}{15}+\dfrac{x+4}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{17}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{16}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{15}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{14}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+18}{17}+\dfrac{x+18}{16}=\dfrac{x+18}{15}+\dfrac{x+18}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+18}{17}+\dfrac{x+18}{16}-\dfrac{x+18}{15}-\dfrac{x+18}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+18\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\) (1)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => x+18=0 => x=-18
Vậy x=-18
Đăng trùng.