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a) 10 - 3x + 3 = -5
=> 13 - 3x = -5
=> 3x = 13 + 5
=> 3x = 18
=> x = 18 : 3 = 6
b) -6|x + 3| = 15 + (-3)
=> -6|x + 3| = 12
=> |x + 3| = 12 : (-6)
=> |x + 3| = -2
=> ko có giá trị x tm
c) 17 - x = 7 - 6x
=> 17 - 7 = -6x + x
=> -5x = 10
=> x = 10 : (-5) = -2
d) Ta có: x + y = 10
x = y => y + y = 10
=> 2y = 10 => y = 5
=> x = 10 - 5 = 5
a , x = 6
b , ko có giá trị x thỏa mãn
c , -2
d , 5
k và kb nếu có thể
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{-6}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(-6\right)=4\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{-y}\Rightarrow y=\left(-10\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=15\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).9=-6\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{10}{-y}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
\(x=\left(-6.-2\right):3=4;y=\left(-6.10\right):-4=15;z=\left(10.9\right):-15=-6\)