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b. Câu hỏi của gorosuke - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Ta có :
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
P/s tham khảo nha
hok tốt
BẠn ơi , bạn đã có đáp án câu d chưa ? Mk cx đang thắc mắc câu đó nè. Nếu có đáp án thì cho mk xin nha
a)\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b)\(x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)z+3z^2-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+3xz+3yz+3z^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[3x\left(y+z\right)+3z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
d) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left(3x^2y+3xy^2+3xyz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)