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a,Để \(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\) có nghĩ thì
\(x^2-8x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-9x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x-9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ge9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ge9\)
\(or\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\x-9\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\le9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\le-1\)
\(Để\sqrt{4-9x^2}\text{có nghĩa}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-9x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2}}\)
Căn thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x^2}\)thỏa mãn đkxđ
\(\Rightarrow x^2\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne0\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{-5}{x^2+6}}\)
Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(x^2+6< 0\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+6\ge6\)(mâu thuẫn)
Vậy biểu thức này không xác định
\(\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}_{ }+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z-1\right)^2+12}=4.\)
Sử dụng Minkowski,
1)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\\ A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|\\ A=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge\left|1-x+x+1\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x< 0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge x\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< x\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
\(B=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}\\ B=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x+3\right|\\ B=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x+3\right|\ge\left|3-2x+2x+3\right|=6\)
dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\ge0\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\ge2x\\2x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3< 2x\\2x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}\ge x\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}< x\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy....
2)
\(A=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}\\ A^2=x+4+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(4-x\right)}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{16-x^2}\\ vìx^2\ge0nên\\ A^2\le12\\ A\le\sqrt{12}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\le16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow0\le x\le4\)
vậy...
\(B=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{6-x}\\ B^2=x+6+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(6-x\right)}\\ B^2=12+2\sqrt{36-x^2}\\ vì\: x^2\ge0nên\\ B^2\le24\\ B\le\sqrt{24}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\le36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow0\le x\le6\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
Vì \(\left|a\right|=\left|-a\right|\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-6\right|=\left|6-x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge\left|x-4\right|+5\)
Vì \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-4\right|+5\ge5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)>0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1< x< 6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)