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a)
Đặt
\(\sqrt{1+x}=a; \sqrt{1-x}=b\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab=\sqrt{(1+x)(1-x)}=\sqrt{1-x^2}\\ a\geq b\\ a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1-x^2}}(\sqrt{(1+x)^3}+\sqrt{(1-x)^3})}{2-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}(a^3+b^3)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2}}(a+b)=\sqrt{\frac{(a-b)^2}{2}}(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}|a-b|(a+b)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a-b)(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a^2-b^2)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[(1+x)-(1-x)]=\sqrt{2}x\)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}\)
Ta có:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì:
\(k=\frac{a}{x+y}=\frac{5}{x+z}=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}=\frac{5-a}{z-y}\) ($k$ là một số biểu thị giá trị chung)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=(\frac{5}{x+z})^2=k^2\)
Mà: \(k^2=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}.\frac{5-a}{z-y}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\Rightarrow 16=25-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\Rightarrow a=\pm 3\)
Suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{a^6-2a^5+a-2}{a^5+1}=\frac{a^5(a-2)+(a-2)}{a^5+1}=\frac{(a-2)(a^5+1)}{a^5+1}=a-2=\left[\begin{matrix}
1\\
-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)
Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$
--------------------
Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=6$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:
\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{1;0\right\}\)
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{2x}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^3-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(P=1\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
b) Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Mà ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0\)
=> ... đến đây ko biết làm :v 
AI BIẾT LÀM HỘ ĐI
Cái này mk chưa học nên cx chưa rõ cách làm chính xác mong bạn thông cảm :)
1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{6x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\left(x+2\right)\)\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(A=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1;-2\\\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(A>1;\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}>1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}.\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
x>0 => P >0 đang tìm Giá trị LN => chỉ xét P>0 <=> x>0
\(\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}=x+2+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
áp co si hai số dương x ; 1/x
\(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge2.\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}+2=4\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
đẳng thức khi x =1/x => x=1 thỏa mãn đk của x
\(MaxP=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}.\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
a,\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) - \(\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\) (*)
đkxđ: x khác 3, x khác -3
(*) \(\dfrac{3(x+3)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>3x+9 -6x + x2+3x
<=>x2 + 3x-6x+3x + 9
<=>x2 +9
<=>(x-3).(x+3)