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a. A=\(\dfrac{-2}{x^{2^{ }}-2x+5}\)= \(\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^{2^{ }}+4}\)
Ta có: (x-1) 2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇔ (x- 1)2 +4 ≥4
⇔ \(\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^{2^{ }}+4}\)≤ \(\dfrac{-2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Dấu''='' xảy ra ⇔ x-1=0
⇔x=1
Vậy maxA= -0,5 ⇔ x=1
b. B=\(\dfrac{3}{x^{2^{ }}-2x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Ta có: (x-1)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)≤0
a: \(=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
b: \(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Bài 1:
ta có: C=\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}+\dfrac{5x}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\)
Vì 0<x<1==> \(\dfrac{x}{1-x}>0,\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}>0\)
Asp dụng BĐT coossi cho 2 số dg ta đc
\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}>=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{1-x}.\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}}\)=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
==> C >= 2\(\sqrt{5}+5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}=\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}< =>x^{2^{ }}=5.\left(1-x\right)^2\)
<=> x=\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Vậy..............
bài 2 :
ta có A= -x+2.\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\left(1-2x\right)}\)
= [ (x-3) + 2\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\left(1-2x\right)}\)+( 1-2x)] +2
= ( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2+2
Nhận thấy( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2>= 0
==> A >= 2
dấu ''='' xáy ra <=>( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2=0
<=> \([^{x=3}_{x=\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
vậy..............
1/
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2}-2x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2}-2x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2}-2x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
bài 2 : đk : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+3=4-10\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(11\sqrt{x}-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(11\sqrt{x}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{11}\) \(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{11}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{121}\)
Bài 1:
A.\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) = -1 (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
Bài 2: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Để \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a, Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có: 2 > 0 và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow C>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy MaxC = 2 khi x = 0
Còn cái GTNN chưa tính ra được, để sau nha
Bài 4: ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(D=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
\(D=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(L\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 5: \(E< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x+2x+4\sqrt{x}}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{x}>0\) mà \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\left(L\right)\\4-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\4-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\0< x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Bài 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=2+2\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}=4\)
Khi x=4 thì \(P=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a.A=\dfrac{3-x}{x^2-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-2A-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+x-2A-3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4.A\left(-2A-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+8A^2+12A\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8A^2+12A+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{7}}{4}\le A\le\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
Suy ra: \(Min_A=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{7}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-b}{2A}=\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{7}}{4}}=3-\sqrt{7}\)
\(Max_A=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{7}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-b}{2A}=\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{7}}{4}}=3+\sqrt{7}\)
\(b.B=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Bx^2+B-x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)x^2+x+B=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=1^2-4.B.\left(B-1\right)\)
\(=1-4B^2+4B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\le B\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Min_B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-b}{2B}=\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(Max_B=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-b}{2B}=\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
P/S: Mk làm thế nhưng khi thử thay x vào thì không đúng, bn xem lại giúp nha