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Ta có : A = x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
=> A = [x(x + 3)].[(x + 1)(x + 2)]
=> A = (x2 + 3x) . (x2 + 3x + 2)
Đặt a = x2 + 3x + 1
Khi đó A = (a - 1)(a + 1)
=> A = a2 - 1
=> A = x2 + 3x + 1 - 1
=> A = x2 + 3x
=> A = x2 + 3x + \(\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(A=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\ge-\frac{4}{9}\forall x\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{-4}{9}\) , dầu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
a: \(A=4x^2-4x+1-4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4>=-4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
a, =[ x^2 - 2x. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2]-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+ 5
= (x^2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\))^2 -\(\frac{1}{4}\)+5
= (x^2 - 1/2)^2 + 19/4 \(\ge\)19/4
Vậy GTNN là 19/4
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
Đặt \(A=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-4x+4+y^2-8y+16-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = -14 khi x=2;y=4
\(A=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.4+4^2\right)+\left(6-4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Vậy \(MinA=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)\(B=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=1\)
Vậy MinB=-2 khi \(x=1\)
c)\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
A= x(x+5)+3(x+5)+4 =x2+5x+3x+15+4 =x2+8x+19 =x2+2.4.x+16+3=(x+4)2+3
ta thay : (x+4)2>hoac = 0 suy ra Amin khi va chi khi x+4=0 suy ra x=-4
Vay Amin = 3 khi x=-4
B=x2-4x+4+y2-8y+16-14 =(x-2)2+(y-4)2-14
vi (x-2)2 va (y-4)2 lon hon hoac bang 0 suy ra Bmin khi va chi khi (x-2)2=0 va (y-4)2=0
tinh ra nhu cau a (ban tu lam nhe)
vay Bmin=-14 va x=2 va y=4