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25 tháng 2 2020

Ta có : \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x^2+4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x^2+4x+4+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\\left(x+2\right)^2=-1\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

- Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào phương trình \(5x+3k=k^2+10k-\frac{5}{2}\) :

\(5\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+3k=k^2+10k-\frac{5}{2}\)

=> \(3k=k^2+10k\)

=> \(-7k=k^2\)

=> \(k^2+7k=0\)

=> \(k\left(k+7\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\k+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\k=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy để 2 phương trình tương đương thì k có giá trị là 0, -7 .

a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{2;3}

c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)

⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

⇔3x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

22 tháng 1 2020

h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}

i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {1;-2}

3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0

<=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0

<=> 3x ( x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 1 ) ( 3x -1 ) = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

KL : Tập nghiệp ...........................

9 tháng 2 2020

\(3x^2+2x-1=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=2^2+4.3.1=16,\sqrt{\Delta}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2+4}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-2-4}{6}=-1\end{cases}}\)

18 tháng 12 2016

a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

18 tháng 12 2016

c.ơn bạn nhiều

3 tháng 7 2019

1) 2x(x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + x3 - x + 4 = 0

<=> 2x.x + 2x.1 + (-x2).x + (-x2).2 + x3 - x + 4 = 0

<=> 2x2 + 2x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x = 0 - 4

<=> x = -4

=> x = -4

2) xem lại đề rồi chúng mình nói chuyện cậu nha :))

3) tương tự (mình hơi lười, thông cảm :v)

3, [(3x - 5)(7 - 5x)] - [(5x + 2)(2 - 3x)] = 4

<=> ( 21x -15x^2 -35 +25x) - (10x -15x^2 + 4-6x)=4
<=> 21x -15x^2 -35 +25x- 10x + 15x^2 - 4+6x =4
<=> 42x - 39 =4
<=> 42x = 43
<=< x =43/42

2, (3x - 2)(4x - 5 ) - (2x - 1)(6x + 2) = 0

12x2- 15x - 8x + 10 - 12x2 - 4x + 6x + 2 = 0

- 21x = -12

x = 4/7

1, đã có người giải