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\(\frac{x-4}{2021}+\frac{x-3}{2020}=\frac{x-2}{2019}+\frac{x-1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-4}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2020}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2021}+\frac{x+2017}{2020}=\frac{x+2017}{2019}+\frac{x+2017}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2021}+\frac{x+2017}{2020}-\frac{x+2017}{2019}-\frac{x+2017}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
Vậy ..
=> (x-4/2021 +1) + (x-3/2020 +1) = (x-2/2019 +1)+ (x-1/2018 +1)
=> x+2017/2021 + x+2017/2020 = x+2017/2019 + x+2017/2018
=> x+2017/2018 + x+2017/2018 - x+2017/2020 - x+2017/2021 = 0
=> (x+2017).(1/2018+1/2019+1/2020+1/2021) = 0
=> x+2017 = 0 ( vì 1/2018+1/2019+1/2020+1/2021 > 0 )
=> x=-2017
Vậy x=-2017
k mk nha
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$
$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$
$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$
Mặt khác:
$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.
Xét:
+)z=0=>2020z=1
Mà: 2018x+2019y=2 (vì x,y,z E N) (loại)
+)z >= 1
=> 2020z chẵn
mà 2019z luôn lẻ => 2018x lẻ=>x=0
=> z=1
Vậy: x=0,z=1,y=1
2018x + 2019y = 2020z
TH1 : x = 0 => 20180 + 2019y = 2020z
=> 1 + 2019y = 2020z
=> y = 1 ; z = 1
TH2 : y = 0 => 2018x + 20190 = 2020z
=> 2018x + 1 = 2020z
Vế trái là số lẻ khi x > 1
Vế phải là số chẵn khi x > 1
=> TH2 bị loại
TH3 : x,y,z khác 0
=> 2018x + 2019y là số lẻ
2020z là số chẵn
=> TH3 bị loại
Vậy x = 0 ; y = 1 ; z = 1
Với \(x\ne y\ne z\ne0\).Ta có: Do VT luôn luôn là số lẻ mà VP luôn luôn là số chẵn(Vô Lý)
Với \(x=0\)\(\Rightarrow1+2019^y=2020^z\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1,z=1\)
Lần lượt thử các trường hợp voiứ y=0,z=0
\(\Rightarrow2019\left|x-1\right|+2020\left|y-2\right|+2021\left|y-3\right|+2022\left|y-4\right|=2020+2022\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|y-2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|y-4\right|=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\)
=> x + 2022 = 0
=> x = -2022
Vậy x = -2022
\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2019}+1=\frac{x+2}{2020}+1+\frac{x+1}{2021}+1\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}=\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}+\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2021}\)
\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}=\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2021}\)
\(\frac{x+2022}{2018}+\frac{x+2022}{2019}-\frac{x+2022}{2020}-\frac{x+2022}{2021}=0\)
\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)
\(x+2022=0\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\right)\)
\(x=0-2022\)
\(x=-2022\)
x=2020 nên x+1=2021
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2021}-x^{2020}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2019}\left(x+1\right)-....+x\left(x+1\right)-2020\)
\(=x^{2021}-x^{2021}-x^{2020}+x^{2020}-...+x^2+x-2020\)
=x-2020=0