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\(\left(1\right)\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}.\)
\(\left(3\right)\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
1. \(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\)2.
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}\)
3.
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{-15}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{15}.\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\)
- 22.32.5:22.3-32=3.5-32=15-9=6
- 2.52-22.32:32=2.(52-2)=2.(25-2)=46
3. 33.19-33.12=33.(19-12)=33.7=189
4. 3.52-16:22=3.52-24:22=3.25-4=75-4=71
Bài làm
1.
11 3/13 - ( 2 4/7 + 5 3/13 )
= 11 3/13 - 2 4/7 - 5 3/13
= ( 11 3/13 - 5 3/13 ) - 2 4/7
= { (11 - 5 ) . ( 3/13 - 3/13 ) } - 2 4/7
= ( 6 . 0 ) - 2 4/7
= 0 - 2 4/7
= 2 4/7
= 18/7
2 .
19 5/8 : 7/12 + ( -15 1/4) : 7/12
= { 19 5/8 + ( -15 1/4 ) } : 7/12
= [ { 19 + ( - 15) } . ( 5/8 + 1/4 ) ] : 7/12
= { 4 . ( 5/8 + 2/8 ) } : 7/12
= ( 4 . 7/8 ) : 7/12
= 1.7/2 : 7/12
= 7/2 : 7/12
= 7/2 . 12/7
= 1.1/6.1
= 1/6
3 .
2/5 . 1/3 - 2 2/15 : 1/5 + 3/5 . 1/3
= 1/3 . ( 2/5 + 3/5 ) - 2 2/15 : 1/5
= 1/3 . 5/5 - 32/15 . 5/1
= 1/3 . 1 - 32.1/3.1
= 1/3 - 32/3
= -31/3
4 .
( 3 1/3 + 2,5 ) : ( 3 1/6 - 4 1/5 ) - 11/31
= ( 10/3 + 25/10 ) : { ( 3 - 4 ) . ( 1/6 - 1/5 ) - 11/31
= ( 10/3 + 5/2 ) : { (-1) . ( 5/30 - 6/30 ) } - 11/31
= ( 20/6 + 15/6 ) : { (-1) . (-1)/30 } - 11/31
= 35/6 : 1/30 - 11/31
= 35/6 . 30/1 - 11/31
= 35.5/1.1 - 11/31
= 175 - 11/31
= 5425/31 - 11/31
= 5414/31
5.
75% - 1 1/5 + 0,5 : 5/12 - (-1/2)2
= 75/100 - 6/5 + 5/12 - 1/4
= 3/4 - 6/5 + 5/12 - 1/4
= ( 3/4 - 1/4 ) + ( 5/12 - 6/5 )
= 2/4 + ( 25/60 - 30/60 )
= 1/2 + (-5)/60
= 1/2 + (-1)/12
= 6/12 + (-1)/12
= 5/12
Đúng thì k cho mình nha !
1)
11 3/13 - ( 2 4/7 + 5 3/13 )
= 11 3/13 - 2 4/7 - 5 3/13
= ( 11 3/13 - 5 3/13 ) - 2 4/7
= { (11 - 5 ) . ( 3/13 - 3/13 ) } - 2 4/7
= ( 6 . 0 ) - 2 4/7
= 0 - 2 4/7
= 2 4/7
= 18/7
2 )
19 5/8 : 7/12 + ( -15 1/4) : 7/12
= { 19 5/8 + ( -15 1/4 ) } : 7/12
= [ { 19 + ( - 15) } . ( 5/8 + 1/4 ) ] : 7/12
= { 4 . ( 5/8 + 2/8 ) } : 7/12
= ( 4 . 7/8 ) : 7/12
= 1.7/2 : 7/12
= 7/2 : 7/12
= 7/2 . 12/7
= 1.1/6.1
= 1/6
3 )
2/5 . 1/3 - 2 2/15 : 1/5 + 3/5 . 1/3
= 1/3 . ( 2/5 + 3/5 ) - 2 2/15 : 1/5
= 1/3 . 5/5 - 32/15 . 5/1
= 1/3 . 1 - 32.1/3.1
= 1/3 - 32/3
= -31/3
4 )
( 3 1/3 + 2,5 ) : ( 3 1/6 - 4 1/5 ) - 11/31
= ( 10/3 + 25/10 ) : { ( 3 - 4 ) . ( 1/6 - 1/5 ) - 11/31
= ( 10/3 + 5/2 ) : { (-1) . ( 5/30 - 6/30 ) } - 11/31
= ( 20/6 + 15/6 ) : { (-1) . (-1)/30 } - 11/31
= 35/6 : 1/30 - 11/31
= 35/6 . 30/1 - 11/31
= 35.5/1.1 - 11/31
= 175 - 11/31
= 5425/31 - 11/31
= 5414/31
5)
75% - 1 1/5 + 0,5 : 5/12 - (-1/2)2
= 75/100 - 6/5 + 5/12 - 1/4
= 3/4 - 6/5 + 5/12 - 1/4
= ( 3/4 - 1/4 ) + ( 5/12 - 6/5 )
= 2/4 + ( 25/60 - 30/60 )
= 1/2 + (-5)/60
= 1/2 + (-1)/12
= 6/12 + (-1)/12
= 5/12
a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20
1) 5 + (-4) = 1
2) (-8) + 2 = -6
3) 8 + (-2) = 6
4) 11 + (-3) = 8
5) (-11) + 2 = -9
6) (-7) + 3 = -4
7) (-5) + 5 = 0
8) 11 + (-12) = -1
9) (-18) + 20 = 2
10) (15) + (-12) = 3
11) (-17) + 17 = 0
12) 16 + (-2) = 14
13) (30) + (-14) = 16
14) (-19) + 20 = 1
15) (-18) + 15 = -3
16) (10) + (-6) = 4
17) (-28) + 14 = -14
18) 15 + (-30) = -15
19) (15) + (-4) = 11
20) (-21) + 11 = -10
21) 8 + (-22) = -14
22) (-15) + 4 = -11
23) (-3) + 2 = -1
24) 17 + (-14) = 3
25) 17 + (-14) = 3
1: \(=\dfrac{7}{12}\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{115}{48}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}\cdot4+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-25-6}{15}=-\dfrac{31}{15}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)