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2)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)
\(=6x^3y\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\\ =\dfrac{-5x-10}{8-4x}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\\ =\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(2-x\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\dfrac{3}{6-x}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\dfrac{-3}{x-6}\\ =\dfrac{-3x-18}{2x+10}\)
a) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\dfrac{3x^2}{8y}\right)=\dfrac{-4y^2.3x^2}{11x^4.8y}=\dfrac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-8}{5x+20}.\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{5\left(x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x}{5}\)
1) \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2x^2-2x+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3}{x+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{x-x^2-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)
3) \(\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-2-2x-1+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\) MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+5x+14\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14+x^2-1-4x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{x^2-x+1}\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}.
b)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+3-2x=x^2+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-x^2=10-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=7\Leftrightarrow2x=7-4=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x+25-x^2+25x-25=20\\ \Leftrightarrow50x=20\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2+3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12-9x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-6x=0\Leftrightarrow6x=16\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{6}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{16}{6}\right\}\)
e)\(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-5x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(3\left(3-5x\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow9-15x+10x-2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\)
vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
f)
\(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(-3\left(4x+1\right)=2\left(4x-1\right)-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x-3=8x-2-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:y\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+y-2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-4y+8=8\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}
h)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={1}.
i)
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x+6-x^2-4x-4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;11}
j)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(x-1=-3\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{12x^3}{y^4}.\dfrac{2y^5}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12.2.x^3.y^5}{x^2.y^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.x^2.x.y^4.y}{x^2.y^4}\)
\(=24xy\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{5x-10}{4x-8}:\dfrac{2x+4}{4-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{x+2}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10-5x}{4x+8}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\dfrac{3x+10}{x+3}.\dfrac{2x+4}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{x+3}.\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+10\right).2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
Vậy ...