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a) 145 + 43 + (-145) + 57
= [145 + (-145)] + (43 + 57)
= 0 + 100
= 100
b) (-132) + 101 + (-777) + 99
= (-132) + (-777) + ( 101 + 99 )
= -909 + 200
= 709
c) 1883 - (12345 + 883) +5
= 1883 - ( 1000 + 883 ) + 5 + 11345
= (1883 - 1883) + 11350
= 0 + 11350
= 11350
d) [53 + (-76)]-[-76-(-53)]
= 53 - 76 + 76 - 53
= ( 53 - 53 ) - ( 76 - 76 )
= 0 - 0
= 0
e) (-125) x 2 x 45 x (-8) x 50
= (-125) x (-8) x 2 x 50 x 45
= 1000 x 10 x 45
= 450000
g) 87 x (-129) + 129 x (-13)
= (-87) x 129 + 129 x (-13)
= 129 x ( -87 - 13 )
= 129 x (-100)
= -12900
1; - 7264 + (1543 + 7264)
= - 7264 + 1543 + 7264
= (-7264 + 7264) + 1543
= 0 + 1543
= 1543
2; (14497) - 144
= 14497 - 144
= 14353
3; (-145).(18145)
= -145.18145
= -2631025
4; 111 + (-11 + 27)
= 111 + 16
= 127
1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=-7264 + 1543 + 7264=1543
2/ (144 – 97) – 144
=144-97-144=-97
3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)(Vì có dấu trừ ở trước ngoặc nên p đổi dấu)
=-145-18+145=-18
4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)
=111-11+27=137
a) (-37)+14+26+37 = ( -37 + 37) + ( 14 + 26) = 40
b) (-24)+6+10+24 = ( - 24 + 24) + ( 6 + 10) = 16
c) 15+23+9-25)+(-33) = (15 - 25) + ( 23 - 33) + 9
= - 10 - 10 + 9
= - 11
d) 60+33+(-50)+(-33) = ( 60 -50) + ( 33 - 33)
= 10
e) (-16)+(-209)+(-14)+209 = ( - 16 - 14) + ( - 209 + 209)
= - 30
g) (-12)+(-13)+36+(-11)= ( - 11 -12 - 13 ) + 36
= - 36 + 36 = 0
h) -16+24+16-34 = ( - 16 + 16)+(24 - 34) = - 10
r) 25+37-48-25-37 = (25 - 25)+(37 - 37) - 48 = - 48
u) 2575+37-2576-29 = ( 2575 - 2576) + ( 37 - 29)
= - 1 + 8 = 7
i) 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17 = ( 34 - 14 )+(35 - 15)+(36-16)+ (37 - 17)
= 80
2 . Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
a)-7264+(1543+7264) = - 7264 + 1543 + 7264
= 1543
b) (144-97)-144 = 144 - 97 - 144 = - 97
c) (-145)-(18-145) = - 145 - 18 + 145 = - 18
d) 11+(-11+27) = 11 - 11 + 27 = 27
e) (27+514)-(486-73) = 27 + 514 - 486 + 73
= 128
g) (36+79)+(145-79-66) = 36 + 79 + 145 - 79 - 66
= 115
h) 10-[12-(-9-1) = 10 - ( 12 + 9 + 1)
= 10 - 22
= - 12
r) (-28-29+43)-(43+38) = - 28 - 29 + 43 - 43 - 38
= - 95
u ) 271 - [(-43)+271-(-17)] = 271 + 43 - 271 - 17 = 26
i ) -144-[29-(+144)-(+144) = - 144 - 29 - 144 + 144 = -173
1: =-3x5+2x5-7x5+7x4=-8x5+7x4=-40+28=-12
2: =-3x5+3x6-4x3+4x2=-9+8=-1
3: =17(-84-16)=-1700
4: =1975(-115+15)=-197500
5: =-145x13+145x57+57x10-57x145=-1315
1/ \(5\left(-3+2\right)-7\left(5-4\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-3\right)+5.2-7.5-7.\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-15+10-35+28\)
\(=-5-7\)
\(=-12\)
2/ \(3.\left(-5+6\right)-4.\left(3-2\right)\)
\(=3.\left(-5\right)+3.6-4.3-4.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-15+18-12+8\)
\(=3-4\)
\(=-1\)
3/ \(17.\left(-84\right)+17.\left(-16\right)\)
\(=17.\left(-84-16\right)\)
\(=17.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-1700\)
4/ \(1975.\left(-115\right)+1975.15\)
\(=1975.\left(-115+15\right)\)
\(=1975.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-197500\)
5/ \(-145.\left(13-57\right)+57.\left(10-145\right)\)
\(=-145.13-145.\left(-57\right)+57.10+57.\left(-145\right)\)
\(=-145.\left(-57+57\right)-145.13+57.10\)
\(=0-1885+570\)
\(=-1315\)
6/ \(157.17-157.7\)
\(=157.\left(17-7\right)\)
\(=157.10\)
\(=1570\)
7/ \(199.\left(15-17\right)-199.\left(-17+5\right)\)
\(=199.\left(-2\right)-199.\left(-12\right)\)
\(=199.\left(-2\right)+199.12\)
\(=199.\left(-2+12\right)\)
\(=199.10\)
\(=1990\)
8/ \(-39.\left(5-99\right)+99.\left(10-39\right)\)
\(=-39.5-39.\left(-99\right)+99.10+99.\left(-39\right)\)
\(=-39.\left(-99+99\right)-39.5+99.10\)
\(=0-195+990\)
\(=795\)
9/ \(-38.\left(25-4\right)+25.\left(-4+38\right)\)
\(=-38.25-38.\left(-4\right)+25.\left(-4\right)+25.38\)
\(=25.\left(-38+38\right)-4.\left(-38+25\right)\)
\(=0-4.\left(-13\right)\)
\(=52\)
10/ \(\left(-37\right).86+37.76\)
\(=37.\left(-86\right)+37.76\)
\(=37.\left(-86+76\right)\)
\(=37.\left(-10\right)\)
\(=-370\)
a: \(145+43+\left(-145\right)+57\)
\(=\left(145-145\right)+\left(43+57\right)\)
=0+100
=100
b: \(\left(-123\right)+101+\left(-777\right)+99\)
\(=\left(-123-777\right)+\left(101+99\right)\)
=-900+200
=-700
c: \(\left(-8955\right)+33+\left(-45\right)+\left(-133\right)\)
\(=\left(-8955-45\right)+\left(33-133\right)\)
\(=\left(-9000\right)+\left(-100\right)=-9100\)
d: \(\left(-2\right)+\left(-4\right)+\left(-6\right)+\left(-8\right)+\left(-10\right)+8+10+12\)
\(=\left(12-2\right)+\left(-4-6\right)+\left(-8+8\right)+\left(-10+10\right)\)
=10-10+0+0
=0