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a: \(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+10x+\dfrac{3}{2}x-15=x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{23}{2}x-15\)
b: \(=5x^3-x^4-10x^2+2x^3+5x-x^2-5+x\)
\(=-x^4+7x^3-11x^2+6x-5\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-x+3}{x-3}=x^2+2x-1\)
a/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right).\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Câu b/ quên làm ạ :> Bù nè
b/ \(2\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-\left(12x^2-8x-3x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(6x^2+13x-5\right)-\left(12x^2-11x+2\right)\)
\(=12x^2+26x-10-\left(12x^2-11x+2\right)\)
\(=12x^2+26x-10-12x^2+11x-2\)
\(=37x-12\)
1.(2x+3).(x-5)+2x(3-x)+x-10
=2x^2 -10x+3x-15+6x-2x^2+x-10
=2x-25
2.(-x-2)3+(2x-4).(x2+2x+4)-x2.(x-6)
=-x^3+6x^2-12x-8+2x^3+4x^2+8x-4x^2+8x-16-x^3+6x^2
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
\(\dfrac{5x+2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x+2+x^2-3x-10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\\ \left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=-13\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+x+6=-13\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=-13-22=-35\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{35}{9}\)
a: \(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x^2-2x+2x^2+5-4x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}\)
=(x-3)^2/(x-3)
=x-3
b: \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{-4}{2-x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+2}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-4x-8-5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-7x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=-7(x+2)/(x-2)(x+2)
=-7/(x-2)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
a, \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x=2x^2-x+5\)
b, \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)=-\frac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):5=\left(2x^3:x\right)+\left(-x^2:x\right)+\left(5x:x\right)=2x^2-x+5\)
\(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)=[3x^4:\left(-2x\right)]+[-2x^3:\left(-2x\right)]+[x^2:\left(-2x\right)]=-\frac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+5\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-x^3-5\)
=-13
\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+5\right)\\ =x^2-8-x^3-5\\ =-13\)