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a, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2=4+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-2x=4+x\\3-2x=-4-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
a)...ghi lại đề...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)(Vì \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\)
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..........
a)
ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1(\text{loại vì x}\geq 2)\\ \sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1^2+2=3\) là nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn
b)
ĐK: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=4x^2-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=(2x-3)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(2x-3)^2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2-2x+3)(x-2+2x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (-x+1)(3x-5)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=x-2\) (bình phương 2 vế không âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=0\\ x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2(\text{loại vì x}\geq 3)\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $x=4$
d)
ĐK: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x+1=x^2-6x+9\) (bình phương 2 vế không âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=(x-3)^2\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2-(x-3)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1-x+3)(2x-1+x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(3x-4)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0\\ 3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy.........
Câu 1) x\(^2\) - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - \(\sqrt{5}\))(x + \(\sqrt{5}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\sqrt{5}\) hoặc
x = -\(\sqrt{5}\)
Câu 2) x\(^2\) - \(2\sqrt{13}x\) +13 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - \(\sqrt{13}\))\(^2\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - \(\sqrt{13}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\sqrt{13}\)
Câu 3) \(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) hoặc
\(x=3\)
Câu 4) Tới lúc này mình hơi lười nên bạn tự giải phương trình nhé.
Hướng dẫn: Ta biết nếu\(\sqrt{x}\) = a với a\(\ge\) 0 thì x= a\(^2\), nên ta đưa về tìm x thỏa mãn (x + \(\sqrt{x-2}\))\(^2\) = 4(x-1)
Giải phương trình này ta có x=2.
Câu 5)\(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=4\) hoặc
-3 + 2x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -0.5 hoặc x= 3.5
a/
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2-4x=t^2-5\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-5+2=2t\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4=0\) (bấm máy)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le6\)
\(-x^2+2x+24+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+24}-12=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+24}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+24}=4\Rightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\) (bấm máy)
Làm nốt ::v
\(2.3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\text{ |}a-2\text{ |}=3\left(a-2\right)\left(a< 2\right)\)
\(3.\sqrt{81a^4}+3a^2=\sqrt{3^4.a^4}+3a^2=9a^2+3a^2=12a^2\)
\(4.\sqrt{64a^2}+2a=\text{ |}8a\text{ |}+2a=8a+2a=10a\left(a>=0\right)\)
\(6.\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=\text{ |}a+3\text{ |}+\text{ |}a-3\text{ |}\)
\(7.\dfrac{\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\text{ |}x-1\text{ |}}{x-1}\)
\(8.\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\text{ |}3x-1\text{ |}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(9.4-x-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=4-x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4-x-\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}\)
Mình làm ba câu mẫu, bạn theo đó mà làm các câu còn lại.
Giải:
1) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=2\left|a\right|\)
\(=2a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Vậy ...
5) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)
\(=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)
\(=3.3a^3-6a^3\)
\(=9a^3-6a^3\)
\(=3a^3\)
Vậy ...
10) \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1^2-\left(2x+1^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1-2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2\)
Vậy ...
Làm hơi tắt xíu, có gì ko hiểu cmt nha :>
\(a.\sqrt{x-1}=3\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x-9\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=4x-9\left(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\\1-5x=4x-9\left(x< \frac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{10}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu cuối chưa nghĩ ra, sorry :<
a) \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4+x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
th1: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le3\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\Leftrightarrow3-2x=4+x\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(3-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow2x>3\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4+x\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{3};x=7\)
b) \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=\left(x-1\right)^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=x^2-2x+1+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\)
th1: \(2-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\Leftrightarrow2-x=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{7}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\Leftrightarrow x-2=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=-\sqrt{7};x=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=4+x\\3-2x=-4-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{3};x_2=7\).
b) \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=\left(x-1\right)^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=x^2-2x+1+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=x^2-x-5\\2-x=-x^2+x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=7\\x^2=2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=3\\x=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\sqrt{7};x_2=3\).