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Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Đặt \(2n+2017=a^2;n+2019=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4038=2b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2b^2-a^2=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2b}-a\right)\left(\sqrt{2b}+a\right)=2021=1\cdot2021=47\cdot43\)
Tự xét nốt nha
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019a+2019b-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-2019a-2019b=0\)
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a-2019}+\sqrt{b-2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=a-2019+b-2019+2\sqrt{\left(a-2019\right)\left(b-2019\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab-2019a-2019b+2019^2}=2\cdot2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2019=2\cdot2019\) ( LUÔN OK THEO COOL KID ĐZ )
P/S:SORRY NHA.LÚC CHIỀU BẬN VÀI VIỆC NÊN KO ONL DC:(((
Cảm ơn chú đã kb giờ thì t sẽ làm hộ chú :V
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}-\frac{ab-1}{ab-1}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab-1}\right)}\right]-\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}+\frac{ab-1}{ab-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1\right)+\left(ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(ab-1\right)}{ab-1}\)
\(:\frac{\left(a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1\right)-\left(ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(ab-1\right)}{ab-1}\)
\(P=\frac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1+ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-ab+1}{ab-1}\)
\(:\frac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1-ab-\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+ab-1}{ab-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{ab-1}:\frac{-2\sqrt{a}-2}{ab-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{ab-1}.\frac{ab-1}{-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=-\sqrt{ab}\)
P/s: :V bài này tính toán kĩ nhưng chưa chắc đúng :VVVV
Từ giả thiết, ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=1\)
Tháy vào, ta có M=\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+b}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+c}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=4\)
Vậy M=4
^_^
a) \(\sqrt{40}.\sqrt{12,1}.\sqrt{0,09}=\sqrt{40.12,1.0,09}=\sqrt{\frac{1089}{25}}=\frac{33}{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3,5}.\sqrt{2,5}.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{3,5.2,5.7.\frac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}=\frac{7}{2}\)