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1. Tìm x:
a) 135 - 3 x ( x- 1) = 3^4 + 6^2
x=-2, x=3
b) 3 x ( x + 7 ) = 5^2 + 5
x=-căn bậc hai(89)/2-7/2, x=căn bậc hai(89)/2-7/2
2. So sánh 2^20 và 3^15
2 ^20 < 3 ^15
a) 5^x=5^78:5^14(lấy 78-14)
5^x=5^64
=> x=64
b) 7^x.7^2=7^21
7^x=7^21:7^2
7^x=7^19
=> x=19
Bài 1:
a) \(x^{10}=1^x\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=10\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^{10}=x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^5.\left(2x-15\right)^3=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\Rightarrow x=8\)
Bài 2:
\(a;2^{16}=2^{13}\cdot2^3=2^{13}\cdot8>7\cdot2^{13}\)
\(b;49^8\cdot27^5=7^{16}\cdot3^{15}=21^{15}\cdot7>21^5\)
C;Ta có:\(199^{20}< 200^{20}=2^{20}\cdot10^{40}=2^{15}\cdot10^{40}\cdot2^5\)
\(2003^{15}>2000^{15}=2^{15}\cdot10^{45}=2^{15}\cdot10^{40}\cdot10^5\)
Vì 25<105 nên 19920<200315
\(d;3^{39}< 3^{40}=9^{20}< 11^{20}< 11^{21}\)
\(3,1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+\left(5^4+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{24}+5^{26}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{24}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=26+5^4.26+...+5^{24}.26\)
\(=26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)\)
Vì \(26⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}⋮26\)
\(4,1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+....+2^{98}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=21+2^6.21...+2^{98}.21\)
\(=21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)\)
Có : \(21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}⋮21\)
A= 1 + 2 + 22 + 23+......+22022
2A = 2 + 22+23+24+.....+22023
2A - A = 22023-1 = 22021.22-1 = 22021.4-1
- > A < 5.22021
sai hay đúng ko bt nha ( mik lm bừa )
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{11}-1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{12}-2}{2^{11}}>\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
b/ (82 - 102).3 = (64 - 100) .3 = (-36).3 = -108
(-1)2 = 1
Có: -108 < 1
Vậy (82 - 102).3 < (-1)2
a/ (-2).(-5) = 10
|-2|.|-5| = 2.5 = 10
Vậy bắng nhau
b/ (82 - 102).3 = (64 - 100).3 = (-36).3 = -108