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EX1 fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. make sure you the sentence is a first type conditional sentence
1, if i don't have (not/have) lunch, i will be (be) hungry
2, if he isn't (not/be) at work, he will be (be) at home then
3, if i don't work (not/work) , i will go (go) to a disco
4, if Oanh isn't (not/be) thirsty, she won't drink (not/drink) any fizzy mineral water
5, if she doesn't get (not/get) tired, i will invite (invite) her to our party
6, if they don't communicate (not/communicate), they won't have (not/have) any jobs
7, if my daughter doesn't do (not/do) the washing up, i will have to (have to) do it instead of her
8, i won't tell (not/tell) anybody about it if you don't want (not/want)
9, i am sure she will do( to do) it if you ask (to ask) her
10, they will come ( come ) if she invites (invite) them
11, he will write (write) a letter to her if she writes (write) first
12, i will go (go) there if you go (go) with me
13, Max will pass (pass) the exam if he studies (study) hard
14, if he isn't (not/be) at home, i will visit (visit) his sister then
15, if she doesn't walk (not/walk) every day , she won't be (not/be) healthy enough
16,if max doesn't accept (not/accept) alex's invitaion this time, alex won't invite (nott/invite) him again
17, if my kid. doesn't read (not/read) this book , he won't get (not/get) a good mark in Literature
18, if tom doesn't water (not/water) the violets, they will die (die)
19, if lena isn't (not/be) happy, she won't stay (not/stay)there for a long time
20, if my son doesn't make ( not/make) his bed, he won't play (not/play) football with his friends
21, if my teacher doesn't like (not/like) my english, i will try (try) to study it harder than before
22, my son will speak (speak) english fluently if he goes (go) to study enlish abroad
23, if she falls (fall) in love with henry , they will get (get) married, i think
III. Read the text and answer the questions that follow.
I remember the days when I was still a little girl. When the New Year cam, my mother used to tell me not to cry, she used to take me to the market and buy new clothes for me, she used to make sticky rice square cakes and cook them all night. She used to go to the flower market to buy some fresh flowers. My father used to pain the walls and redecorate the house and he used to help my mom with housework. Now my parents are old and I am grown up so I do everything myself. But I still remember the days…
1. What did your mother use to tell you when the New Year came?
My mother used to tell me not to cry when the New Year came
2. Where did she use to take you and what did she buy you?
She used to take me to the market and buy new clothes for me
3. What did she use to make?
She used to make sticky rice square cakes and cook them all night
4. Where did she use to go?
She used to go to the flower market
5. What did your father use to do?
My father used to pain the walls and redecorate the house and he used to help my mom with housework
6. Do your parents do those things nowadays? Why or Why not?
No, they don't. Because they are old and I am grown up so I do everything myself
II. Write the sentences, using the cue words.
1. We/ not/ go/ school/ Saturdays.
we don't go to school on saturdays
2. They/ usually/ hold/ party/ New Year’s Eve.
they usually hold the party on New Year's Eve
3. I/ going/ see/ John/ lunchtime.
i am going to see john at lunchtime
4. Last night/ she/ come home/ 10.30 and 11 o’clock.
last night, she came home between 10.30 and 11 o'clock
5. Jazz/ become/ popular/ United States/ the 1920s.
jazz became popular in the united states in the 1920s
6. I/ call/ you/ Friday afternoon/ about 2.30.
i will call you on friday afternoon at about 2.30
7. The first man/ walk/ moon/ 21 July 1969.
the first man walked to the moon on 21 july 1969
8. We/ often/ have/ short holiday/ Christmas.
we often have a short holiday at christmas
I Combine the following sentences using " if " .
1. It rains tomorrow . I'll stay home
-> If it rains tomorrow , I'll stay home
2. You smoke in public places. You'll be fined .
-> If you smoke in public places , you'll be fined
3. They will speak English well . They practice speaking more often .
-> If they practice speaking more often , they will speak English well
4. You don't drive carefully . You will get an accident easily .
-> If you don't drive carefully , you will get an accident easily
5. There is not enough water . The rice won't grow well .
-> If there is not enough water , the rice won't grow well
6. We use things economically . The natural resources will be preserved
-> If we use things economically , the natural resources will be preserved7. People use public means of transportatinon . They will save a lot of gas .
-> If people use public means of transportation , they will save a lot of gas
8. The teacher is worried . The students won't keep the camping ground clean after their trip .
-> If the teacher is worried , the students won't keep the camping ground clean after their trip
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets .
1. If you stand on the table , it ( collapse ) will collapse
2. If I find your passport, I ( phone ) will phone you at one.
3. If she needs a radio, she ( borrow ) will borrow mine .
4. I'll get angry if you ( make ) make more mistakes .
5. If I'm late , he ( be ) will be disappointed .
I Combine the following sentences using " if " .
1. It rains tomorrow . I'll stay home
-> If it doesn't rain tomorrow , I won't stay home
2. You smoke in public places. You'll be fined .
-> If you don't smoke in public places , you won't be fined
3. They will speak English well . They practice speaking more often .
-> If they don't practice speaking more often , they won't speak English well
4. You don't drive carefully . You will get an accident easily .
-> If you drive carefully , you won't get an accident easily
5. There is not enough water . The rice won't grow well .
-> If there is enough water , the rice will grow well
6. We use things economically . The natural resources will be preserved
-> If we don't use things economically , the natural resources won't be preserved
7. People use public means of transportatinon . They will save a lot of gas .
-> If people don't use public means of transportation , they won't save a lot of gas
8. The teacher is worried . The students won't keep the camping ground clean after their trip .-> If the teacher isn't worried , the students will keep the camping ground clean after their trip
II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets .
1. If you stand on the table , it ( collapse ) will collapse
2. If I find your passport, I ( phone ) will phone you at one.
3. If she needs a radio, she ( borrow ) will borrow mine .
4. I'll get angry if you ( make ) make more mistakes .
5. If I'm late , he ( be ) will be disappointed .
1.Nancy (was refused) to be(given) a scholarship (to study) abroad two days ago She (could have -> could) been very sad
2.(there is) no parking sign here ( so) you (would better -> had better) take your care (out of ) here now
3 (if) you are free today you will -> can join our party at the club
4. The little girl( says) that her parents have been (out )but she (could contact -> can contact )them (easily )
5. (The men) are( able work -> able to work )(better) than they (did )last year
6.when we (were )children we (use -> used )to climb( over) the walk to get( into )the neighbor's garden
7.(do -> could) you please (tell) us the way to the (nearest )post office (here )
8. When you feel( tired of) working so (hard )you (will take -> can take )a break (to relax)
9. You (have to be -> must be ) hurry (if )you do not want to (miss )the( last bus )
10. (The man) is very (intelligent)( because )he( is able to speak -> can )five Languages
1. if i see him i (give).....will give ...... him a lift
2. if you meet her, (phone).....will phone......me
3. if i find your passport i (telephone)...will telephone........you at once
4. if you had done as i talk you, you (success).....would have succeeded.......
5. if i followed his advice, i (be)......would be ......a fool
6. if i (lose).......lose....my license, i shall lose my job
7. if he had gotten one more mark, he (pass)...would have passed....... the exam
8. if i make a promise, i (keep)...will keep........it
9. if i (be).....were.......in your shoes, i wouldn't buy that house
10. i would have been glad if he (visit)....had visited.......me in hospital
11. if they were rich, they (stay)......would stay......at a hotel
12. if he had offered me the job, i (take)....would have taken.........it
13. she will be angry if you (not, tell).....don't tell.........the truth
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1. She tried hard, but she couldn’t solve the problem. (as)
→ Hard ____________AS SHE TRIED ___________________________ she couldn’t solve the problem.
2. However much you complain, they won’t give you a refund. (how)
→ No _______MATTER HOW MUCH YOU _____________________________complain, they won’t give you a refund.
3. He’s a writer but he often makes spelling mistakes. (being)
→ In _______________SPITE OF BEING_____________________a writer, he often makes spelling mistakes.
4. Although she exercises a lot, she’s not very strong. (fact)
→ Despite _____________THE FACT THAT SHE EXERCISES_______________________a lot, she’s not very strong.
5. In spite of his leaving home early, he was late for the appointment. (though)
→ Even _______THOUGH HE LEFT HOME EARLY_____________________________early, he was late for the appointment.
6. The plot was complicated, but I enjoyed the film a lot. (though)
→ Complicated ____________THOUGH THE PLOT WAS ________________________, I enjoyed the film a lot.
7. John works as a travel agent, but he’s never been abroad. (of)
→ In ___________SPITE OF WORKING AS _________________________a travel agent, John has never been abroad.
8. However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed. (matter)
→ He didn’t succeed, _________NOW MATTER HOW HARD___________________________he tried.
9. In spite of having a good voice, he could never be a professional singer. (has)
→Although __________HE HAD A GOOD VOICE__________________________he could never be a professional singer.
10. She did her best. She failed the exam. (yet)
→ She _______HASN'T TRIED HER BEST YET , SO_____________________________failed the exam.
1. where...WOULD.you(go).....GO.. if you had a lot of money?
2.when they came home last night, their children(play)...WERE PLAYING.....video games
3. we(make)..WERE MADE...to work hard last week by the teacher
4.she(have)....HAS HAD.....a headache for several hours.
5.our english teacher(explain).........WILL EXPLAIN......... that lesson to us tomorrow
6.Mary suggested(travel)........TRAVELLING..... to Brazil this summer by train
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