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Viết câu sang câu bị động
1. The students has discussed the pollution problems since last week
-> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
2. How many languages do they speak in canada ?
->How many languages are spoken in canada ?
3. My brother has been playing soccer for 3 hours
-> Soccer has been played by my brother for 3 hours
4. We will do our homework tomorrow
-> Our homework will be done tomorrow
5. Mary was reading the novel at this time last night
-> The novel was being read by Mary at this time last night
6. Are you going to repair those shoes ?
-> Are those shoes be going to repaired ?
7. You should turn off the lights before going out
-> The lights should be turned off before going out
8. Have you finished the above sentences
-> Have the above sentences been finished ?
9. Do you buy the flowwers ?
-> Are the flowers bought by you ?
10. Was she reading the book at this time last night ?
-> Was the book being read by her at this time last night ?
11. Tom going to visit his grand parents next week
-> Tom's grandparents are going to be visited by him next week
12. Tom will visit his grandparents next week
-> Tom's grandparents will be visited by him next week
viết câu sang câu bị động
1. The students has discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students last week.
2. How many languages do they speak in canada ?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
3. My brother has been playing soccer for 3 hours
=> Soccer had been being played by my brother for 3 hours.
4. We will do our homework tomorrow
=> Our homework will be done tomorrow.
5. Mary was reading the novel at this time last night
=> The novle was being read by Mary at this time last night.
6. Are you going to repair those shoes ?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired?
7. You should turn off the lights before going out
=> The lights should be turned off before going out.
8. Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have the sentences been finished?
9. Do you buy the flowers ?
=> Are the flowers bought by you?
10. Was she reading the book at this time last night ?
=> Was the book being read by her at this time last night ?
11. Tom is going to visit his grand parents next week
=> Tom's grand parents are going to be visited next week.
12. Tom will visit his grandparents next week
=> Tom's grandparents will be visited next week.
II Tìm và sửa lỗi
1 We have living here since 2008 \(\Rightarrow\) Lived
2 At this time last year, we stayed in Hoi An \(\Rightarrow\) were staying
3 How many picture are there on the wall? \(\Rightarrow\) pictures
4 Next sunday, I was study math and english\(\Rightarrow\) will
5 Last sunday, I was studying math in my class \(\Rightarrow\) studied
6 Thanh is the beautifulest in my class \(\Rightarrow\) most beautiful
7 That hat belong to Lien's mother \(\Rightarrow\) belongs
8 Who do the house belong to? \(\Rightarrow\) does
9 Where is those big boxes ? \(\Rightarrow\) are
10 How often did you play tennis everyday ?\(\Rightarrow\) do
11 What are your favourite game ? \(\Rightarrow\)does
12 We have watched TV at 8.30 \(\Rightarrow\) were watching
13 We started to watch TV since 8.30 \(\Rightarrow\) have started
II Tìm và sửa lỗi
1 We have living => lived here since 2008
2 At this time last year, we stayed => were staying in Hoi An
3 How many picture => pictures are there on the wall
4 Next sunday, I was => will study math and english
5 Last sunday, I was studying => studied math in my class
6 Thanh is the beautifulest => most beautiful in my class
7 That hat belong => belongs to Lien's mother
8 Who do => does the house belong to
9 Where is => are those big boxes ?
10 How often did => do you play tennis everyday ?
11 What are => is your favourite game ?
12 We have watched => watched TV at 8.30
13 We started => have started to watch TV since 8.30
1/He doesn't enjoy (sit)sitting alone and (do)doing nothing
2/My brother (give)gave up (fish)fishing last year
3/Please go on (write)writing. I don't mind (wait)waiting
4/Their children (be)are afraid of (walk)walking on the street at night
5/Do you mind (turn)turning off the radio?
6/I'm fond of (swim)swimming in the river
7/She (hate)hates to get (get) up early
8/We are fed up with (eat) eating the same food every day
9/My child is bored with (play)playing with the same picture
10/We like (see)to see people living peacefully
11/Are you interested in (have)having dinner with me this afternoon?
12/Mr Long loves (watch)to watch football on TV
13/Nam is used to (stay)staying up late
14/There's no point in (ask)asking him for money. He's broke
15/The bad weather prevented us from (go)going on holiday
16/(Have)having a talk with a man like him is really interesting
1/ He doesn't enjoy (sit) sitting alone and (do) doing nothing.
2/ My brother (give) gave up (fish) fishing last year
3/Please go on (write) writing. I don't mind (wait) waiting
4/Their children (be) are afraid of (walk) walking on the street at night
5/Do you mind (turn) turning off the radio?
6/I'm fond of (swim) swimming in the river
7/She (hate) hates (get) getting up early
8/We are fed up with (eat) eating the same food every day
9/My child is bored with (play) playing with the same picture
10/We like (see) seeing people living peacefully
11/Are you interested in (have) having dinner with me this afternoon?
12/Mr Long loves (watch) watching football on TV
13/Nam is used to (stay) staying up late
14/There's no point in (ask) asking him for money. He's broke
15/The bad weather prevented us from (go) going on holiday
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____reach______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ___had left_______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather___have__ never (fly) ______flown____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We __have___just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ___will be_______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___attending_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) _____was attending_____class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ____arrive______at the airport, Mary (wait) ___will be waiting_______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___has lived_______on this earth for 55 years
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____got_____to Mary's party, everyone (arrive) ____had already arrived______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) _____see_____ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____was______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____has been_____ on the table for weeks. ______Haven't____ you (not read) ____read______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ____is washing______ his hands. He______has____ just (repair) ___repaired_______ the TV set.
16. ______Have____ you (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We ______have____ never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ________looks__ like.
18. The car (be) ___will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) ___comes_______tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) ____found______that she_____has_____ just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it______will____ probably (rain) ____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) ___is raining_______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____has lived______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____sat_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ____went______back home because he (forget) ___had forgotten_______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____were talking ______on the phone the children (start) _____started_____fighting and (break) ___broke_______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ______had done____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____has been standing_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ____has spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
31. When we (be) ____were______ at school we all (study) _____studied_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ______had been working____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____will be_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ______are____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____reach____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) _____comes_____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ___came_______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather has never (fly) ____flown______ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We have just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) _______would take___ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) _____am attending_____ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____was attending______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will be waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____had lived______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ____got______to Mary's party, everyone had already (arrive) ___arrived_______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) ____see______ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) _______was___ a child.
14. That book (be) ____has been______ on the table for weeks. Haven't You (not read) _____read_____ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ______is washing____ his hands. He has just (repair) _____repaired_____ the TV set.
16. Have You (be) _____been_____here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ____looks______ like.
18. The car (be) ______will have been____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) ______left____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) _____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) _____is raining_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) _____were watching_____TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ______had lived____for some years.
24. I (sit) ____sat______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) _____went_____back home because he (forget) ____had forgot______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ______came____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ___were talking_______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) _____broke_____a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____had done_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) ____has been standing______looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
31. When we (be) ______were____ at school we all (study) ______studied____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ____had been working______as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) ______had finished____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____has been_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
1. The road in this area (repair)....will be repaired...... next year.
2. The students (have).....will be learning..... English at 7.30 tomorrow.
3. A new school (build).....will be built...... in this area next year.
5. I think by the year of 2080 a lot of people (live)......will live..... on Mars.
6. Although she was (frighten)......frightened........ of ghosts, she kept on watching the horror film.
8. Tomorrow, we (turn off)....will turn off.... all the light for Earth hour.
9. To save energy, we (watch)...will watch.... the match at John's house.
10. In the next 100 years, all our fossil fuels ( use up)....will be used up.....
1. The road in this area (repair)....will be repaired...... next year.
2. The students (have).....will have..... English at 7.30 tomorrow.
3. A new school (build).....will be built...... in this area next year.
5. I think by the year of 2080 a lot of people (live)......will live..... on Mars.
6. Although she was (frighten)......frightened........ of ghosts, she kept on watching the horror film.
8. Tomorrow, we (turn off)....will turn off.... all the light for Earth hour.
9. To save energy, we (watch)...will watch.... the match at John's house.
10. In the next 100 years, all our fossil fuels ( use up)....will be used up.....
I. choose the best answer
1. I ( meet)..........met............her at the movie theater last night
2. Two years ago, she( teach)..............taught.................. at a village school
3. I(be)...........was................busy last night, so I ( miss).........missed............... a good film on TV
4. Mr. Robinson( watch)............watches.................TV every night
5. We ( have).........will have...........an English test tomorrow
6. She never( stay)...........stays...............up late at night
7. Mozart( play).............plays.............the piano when he( be).........was............... three
8. Why...........did............you(leave)............leave.............the party early last night
9. I( brush)..........brush.............my teeth every night but last night I( forget)..........am forgeting..................to brush them
10. He(not com).....didn't come...........to the meeting last week
11. I would like(tell) ..........to tell................you about my family
12. Vegetables often( have)........have............ dirt from the farm on them
13. Where( be).........was............you absent from school yesterday
14. Many years ago, most people in Vietnam( not have).........didn't have...............TV sets
15. Nga likes( watch).........watching...............programs about teenagers in other countries
16. She talked to her friend.......................her vacation in Dalat( about/ on/ with)
17. It was a green skirt with white flowers.....................it( in/ on/at)
18. I received a letter.................your aunt last week( of/ to/from)
19. Don't eat too.....................candy( much/ many/ lots of)
20. Are you scared.........................seeing the dertist? ( of/ in/ at)
21. Wash your hands.........................meals ( after/ in/ before)
22. Remember.............................your teeth after meals( brush/ to brush/ brushing)
23. She looks tired. What 's the...............................with her ( matter/ happen/ wrong
24..................................you lend me your pen, please?( would/ can/ do)
25. She doesn't like pork, and..............................does her uncle.( either/ so/ neither)
26. I would like...........................some fruit and vegetables( buying/ buy/ to buy)
27. My mother didn't wash it but I ..............................( did/ didn't/ do)
28. A balanced diet is good........................your health( to/ with/ do)
29. How.............................is your brother? He's 1.70 meter ( tall/ weight/ heavy)
30. Mr. Robinson speaks Vietnamese very .............................( skillfully / good/ fluently)
31. They prefer reading..................... watching TV( more/ more than/ to)
I. choose the best answer
1. I ( meet).....met.......her at the movie theater last night
2. Two years ago, she( teach)....taught..... at a village school
3. I(be)......was.........busy last night, so I ( miss)......missed....... a good film on TV
4. Mr. Robinson( watch)...watches....TV every night
5. We ( have)....will have.......an English test tomorrow
6. She never( stay)...stays....up late at night
7. Mozart( play).....played......the piano when he( be).....was..... three
8. Why.....did.....you(leave).....leave.............the party early last night
9. I( brush).....brush.......my teeth every night but last night I( forget)....forgot...........to brush them
10. He(not com)...didn't come....to the meeting last week
11. I would like(tell) ....to tell..........you about my family
12. Vegetables often( have)....have..... dirt from the farm on them
13. Where( be).....was........you absent from school yesterday
14. Many years ago, most people in Vietnam( not have)....didn't have....TV sets
15. Nga likes( watch) watching.......programs about teenagers in other countries
16. She talked to her friend....about.......her vacation in Dalat( about/ on/ with)
17. It was a green skirt with white flowers..on......it( in/ on/at)
18. I received a letter....from.......your aunt last week( of/ to/from)
19. Don't eat too....much......candy( much/ many/ lots of)
20. Are you scared....of.......seeing the dertist? ( of/ in/ at)
21. Wash your hands..before..meals ( after/ in/ before)
22. Remember......to brush..........your teeth after meals( brush/ to brush/ brushing)
23. She looks tired. What 's the....matter.....with her ( matter/ happen/ wrong
24.....Would....you lend me your pen, please?( would/ can/ do)
25. She doesn't like pork, and......neither...does her uncle.( either/ so/ neither)
26. I would like...to buy.........some fruit and vegetables( buying/ buy/ to buy)
27. My mother didn't wash it but I ......did......( did/ didn't/ do)
29. How...tall......is your brother? He's 1.70 meter ( tall/ weight/ heavy)
30. Mr. Robinson speaks Vietnamese very .....fluently.......( skillfully/ good/ fluently)
31. They prefer reading....to........... watching TV( more/ more than/ to)
1. Ron enjoyed the planetarium but i wasn't crazy about / on it
2. We named our son Caspian for/ after the biggest lake in the world.
3. John's little sister is afraid at/ of the dark.
4. Danny, could you turn on / about the TV for me?
5. My granfather was interested in/at space travel in/ from an early age.
6. Do you want me to go to the supermarket instead of/for you?
7. The cat jumped about / off the table with a fish in its mouth!
8. I can pick you out / up after school, OK
B . Circle the correct preoosition.
1. Ron enjoyed the planetarium but i wasn't crazy about / on it
2. We named our son Caspian for/ after the biggest lake in the world.
3. John's little sister is afraid at/ of the dark.
4. Danny, could you turn on / about the TV for m
Past simple tense
1. Bill ...was. ( be ) born in 1980
2. They ..built.. ( build ) this house 2 years ago
3. Lan and Hoa ..didn't go.. ( not/ go ) to school yesterday
4. Mai ..left.. ( leave ) school last years
5. ..Did you visit.. ( you/ visit ) your grandmother last night ?
6. What .did he buy... ( he/ buy ) last week ?
ll. Present perfect tense
1. They (not speak) haven't spoken… to each other since they quarelled.
2. I wonder where he (live) has lived… since then.
3. You have already (drink)drunk… three cups of tea since I sat here.
4. I (wait) …have waited here for her since 7 o’clock and she (not come) hasn't come… yet.
5. John (do) has done… his homework already.
6. We (go) have gone… on a picnic in the countryside several time before.
7. I (not see) …haven't seen him today.
8. How much have you (pay) …paid for it?
9. Has She (feed) …fed the cat yet?
10. have They (do) done… their homework?
11. have You (find) found… your book?
12. have You (be) …been here before?
13. She (use) …has used this car for 5 years.
14. Someone (take) has taken… my bike.
15. He isn’t here. He (go) has gone… to Canada.
16. He (lose) has lost… his key.
17. I (not work) haven't worked… since last week.
18. We (buy) …have bought a new lamp.
19. We ( not/ plan ) haven't planned… our holiday yet/
20. Where (be/ you) have you been…?
1. The old man walked..slow..................to the park. (slow, slowly, fast, fastly)
2. The man......whom.............sits next to Lan is my uncle.( who, whom, which, whose)
3. ....altthough.............it was rainy, we enjoyed our picnic very much. (But, So, Because, Although)
4. We have lived in this city......ago.................5 years( since, for, in, ago)
5. She hasn't.....ate............that kind of food before. (eat, ate, eaten, aten)
6. Your brother is studying, please ...turn off.............the TV. (turn on, turn up, turn off)
7. We should have a party to....... celebration...................this. (celebration, celebrate, decorate, decoration)
8. You watched TV late last night, .......didn't you........ jack ( do you, don't you, did you, )
.9. The novel was written .....by........Jack . (on , at, from, by)
10. The house has been built......from..............last year.(in , from, for, since)
1. The old man walked....................to the park. (slow, slowly, fast, fastly)
2. The man...................sits next to Lan is my uncle.( who, whom, which, whose)
3. .................it was rainy, we enjoyed our picnic very much. (But, So, Because, Although)
4. We have lived in this city.......................5 years( since, for, in, ago)
5. She hasn't.................that kind of food before. (eat, ate, eaten, aten)
6. Your brother is studying, please ................the TV. (turn on, turn up, turn off)
7. We should have a party to.........................this. (celebration, celebrate, decorate, decoration)
8. You watched TV late last night, ......................?( do you, don't you, did you, didn't you)
9. The novel was written .............Jack . (on , at, from, by)
10. The house has been built....................last year.(in , from, for, since)
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