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a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(1.\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
C=\(\left(x-1\right)x^2-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2x-2x+4\right)\)
C= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
bạn thay x vào rồi tính là được
B=\(x\left(2x-y\right)-z\left(y-2x\right)=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
bạn thay x,y,z tính là ok
Bài a mình k chắc lắm nhưng nghĩ là thay vào rồi tính
1) \(21x^2+21y^2+z^2\)
\(=18\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\ge9\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+3.2xy\)
\(\ge2.3\left(x+y\right).z+6xy\)
\(=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6.13=78\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y ; 3(x+y) = z; xy + yz + zx= 13 <=> x = y = 1; z= 6
2) \(x+y+z=3xyz\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=3\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)=> ab + bc + ca = 3
Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2\ge6\)
Ta có: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2=\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2\)
\(\ge2ac+\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\ge2ac+2\left(a+c\right).b=2\left(ac+ab+bc\right)=6\)
Vậy: \(\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{z^2}\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\); \(b=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
khi đó: \(x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Ta có (a + b + c)2 \(\ge0\forall a;b;c\inℝ\)
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca \(\ge\)0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\ge\)0 - (2ab + 2bc + 2ca)
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\le\)2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\le\)2(ab + bc + ca)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a + b + c = 0
Xí bài 2 ý a) trước :>
4x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 4xy - 4xz + 2yz - 6y - 10z + 34 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 4xz + 2yz + z2 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( z2 - 10z + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - y )2 - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( 2x - y - z )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2\\\left(z-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y,z\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào T ta được :
\(T=\left(4-4\right)^{2014}+\left(3-4\right)^{2014}+\left(5-4\right)^{2014}\)
\(T=0+1+1=2\)