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1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If she knew someone there, she would lived in London …
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I …had a square ticket,i could take you to the concert
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
=> If the children had watered some seeds,they would have grown …
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
=> If they understood the problem, they would find a solution …
5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
=> If Carol hadn’t been studying,she would have answered the phone 📱 …
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
=> If Rita had got sleep last night,she wouldn’t be exhausted today ……
7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
=> If he …could park near his office,he would come by car 🚘
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats …were clearly numbered,it wouldn’t be very difficult to find anyone .
9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
=> If I …knew her email address,i could tell you …
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
=> If she …didn’t work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children 👶
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
=> If he …saw the signal,he would stop his car 🚗 …
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
=> If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks ……
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
> If Mary…had enough money,she could buy a new car 🚗 …
viết lại câu
1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
Conditional sentences: type 2
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 Of course I’m not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (gave) her a diamond ring she (would sell) it.
2 Tom: I woke up to find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to do. Ann: If I (woke) up to find the room full of smoke I (would have) no idea what to do.
3 Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom. If he (went) off with another girl I (would pine) away and die. But I have complete confidence in Tom.
4 Husband: But I’m not going on a diet. Why should I go on a diet? Wife: If you (went) on a diet you (would lose) weight.
5 If someone (said), ‘I’ll give you £500 to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what would you ( do)?
6 If we (worked) all night we (would finish) in time; but we have no intention of working all night.
7 You must never blow out a gas light. Do you know what (would happen) if you (blew) out a gas light?
8 If I (saw) a tiger walking across Hyde Park I (would climb) a tree. — That (wasn't) any use. The tiger (would climb) after you.
9 If I (came) across two men fighting with knives I (would call) the police. But this is a very peaceful area.
10 Ann: All your clothes are years out of date. Why don’t you throw them away? Mary: Don’t be ridiculous! If I (threw) my clothes away I (would have) to ask my husband for £1,000 to buy new ones.
11 Ann: If you (asked) him for £1,000 what would he (say)?
12 Mary: He (would be) too horrified to speak at first. But when he’d recovered from the shock, he probably (started) talking about a divorce.
13 If someone (rang) my doorbell at 3 am, I (would be) very unwilling to open the door.
14 If I (saw) a python in Piccadilly I (would assume) it had escaped from a circus.
15 Tom: The plane was on fire so we baled out. Ann: I don’t think I (would have) the nerve to do that even if the plane (was) on fire.
16 We train the children to file out of the classroom quietly, because if a whole class (rushed) at the door someone (would get) hurt.
17 Why don’t you buy a season ticket? Because I lose everything. If I (bough) a season ticket I (would lose) it.
18 Why don’t you bring your car to work? If I (had) a car I (would bring) it to work.
19 Jack: They get £150 a week. Tom: They can’t get £150 a week. If they (did) they (would not be) striking for £120.
20 Ann: George is fourteen. Tom: He must be older than that. He’s in a full-time job. If he (was) only fourteen he still (would be) at school.
21 He is staying at the Savoy in London. — Is he very rich? — I suppose he is. If he (was) a poor man he (would not stay) at the Savoy
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if he doesn't have to study for the exam, he can go out.
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if he doesn't smoke too much, he can not get rid of his cough.
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if she isn't shy, she will enjoy the party.
(Tớ làm 5 câu thôi, mấy câu sau cậu tự làm nhé)
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I do not buy it because I do not have enough money
--> If I had enough money , i would buy it
2. I am búy now, so I can not help you
--> If I weren't buying now , i could help you
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
--> If it doesn't rain , there will be a shortage of water
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
--> If she didn't eat many chips , she wouldn't be fat
5. I will only help you if you promise to try harder
--> Unless you promise to try harder , i won't help you
6. If it does not rain soon, the srops will be lost
--> Unless it rains soon , the crops will be lost
7. I am very tired so I can not concentrate properly
--> If i weren't tired , i could concentrate properly
8.We do not have a garden , so we do not grow our own vegetables
--> If we had a garden , we would grow our own vegetables
9. He does not give you good advice because he is not your true friend
--> If he were your true friend , he would giv you good advice
10. We come late becavuse the rain is so havely
--> If the rain weren;t so heavy , we wouldn't come late
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I do not buy it because I do not have enough money
--> If I had enough money, I would buy it.
2. I am búy now, so I can not help you
--> If I wasn't busy now, I could help you.
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
--> If it didn't rain, there would be a shortage of water.
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
--> If she didn't eat many chips, she wouldn't be fat.
5. I will only help you if you promise to try harder
--> Unless you promise to try harder, I will not help you.
6. If it does not rain soon, the srops will be lost
--> Unless it rains soon, the srops will be lost.
7. I am very tired so I can not concentrate properly
--> If I wasn't very tired, I could concentrate properly.
8.We do not have a garden , so we do not grow our own vegetables
--> If we had a garden, we would grow our own vegetables.
9. He does not give you good advice because he is not your true friend
--> If he was your true friend, he would give you good advice.
10. We come late becavuse the rain is so havely
--> If the rain wasn't so heavy, we wouldn't come late.
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know) _____had known______ that you were ill, I (go) _____would have gone_____ to see you.
2. If she'd had some money, she (buy)____would have bought_____ to see you.
3. I (buy)__will___ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ___would have seen____ him if I (go) ____had gone____ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ______hadn't been______ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____is not_____ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be surprised if he (return)________returned_______.
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) _______doesn't rain_______.
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) _____didn't invite_____ them.
10. What __would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) __were__ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___will buy___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) _____drove____ more carefully, you (not, have) _______wouldn't have_______ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___will be___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) __had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) __would have met__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) _____were____ in your place, I (accept) ____would accept____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ____won____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) ____were_____ you, I (tell) _____would tell____ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) _____had had_____ free time, I (go) ___would have gone___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ____had known_____ I (come) ___would have come___ there.
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know)…had known……. that you were ill, I (go)…would have gone…… to see you.
2. If she’d had enough money, She (buy) would have bought……… a car.
3. I (buy) …will buy………….. a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) …could have seen……… him if I (go) …had gone…. to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)…hadn’t been………………… so bad.
6. If the book (not be )……isn’t……… expensive, I’ll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return)…returned……………
8. I’ll go out if it (not rain)……doesn’t rain………….
9. They wouldn’t come to the party if you (not invite) …didn’t invite…………..them
10.What ……would………… you (do) …do………. if you (be) were…….. him.
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___WILL BUY___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) ____HAD DRIVEN_____ more carefully, you (not, have) _____WOULD HAVE HAD_________ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____MAKE____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___WILL BE___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___WOULD BE___ a lot esier.
15. If he (go) ___HAD GONE__ to London yesterday, he (meet) __WOULD HAVE MET__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) ______WERE___ in your place, I (accept) ___WOULD ACCEPT_____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ___WON_____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) _____WERE____ you, I (tell) ______WOULD TELL___ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) ___HAD HAD_______ free time, I (go) ___WOULD HAVE GONE___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ___HAD KNOWN______ I (come) ____WOULD HAVE COME__ there.
1. We can’t go swimming because it rains.
->if………….it didn't rain, we could go swimming
2. He is poor. He doesn’t afford to buy new clothes.
->If……he weren't poor, he would afford to buy new clothes. …………….
3. I don’t know her address, so I can’t tell you.
->If I ……….knew ..her address, I could tell you.
4 . He can’t park near his office, so he doesn’t come by car
→ If ……he could park near his office, he would come by car ………………..
5. My house is guarded by two big dogs. it isn’t broken into every night
→ If ………my house weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night………. ..
6. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If . ……the flat were clearly numbered, so it weren't very difficult to find anyone. …………
7. I don’t have a cell phone , so I can’t lend you
→ If . ……I had a cell phone , I could lend you………………
8. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
→ If ………she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.…….. .