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II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make)made from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell)sold in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform)performing on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays (write)written by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play)playing soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse)collapsed last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand)standing in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run)run across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang)hung on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy)bought yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1, The people are going on holiday with me. They are very kind and helpful
=> The people WHO ARE GOING ON HOLIDAY WITH ME ARE VERY KIND AND HELPFUL.
2, The man is nominated for ''The Writer of the Year''. He used to be a clown
=> The man WHO IS NOMINATED FOR " THE WRITER OF THE YEAR " USED TO BE A CLOWN.
3, The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor
=> The girl WHO IS GOING ON PICNIC WITH US IS MY NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR.
4, The secretaries are working in this office. They can speak English well
=> The secretaries WHO ARE WORKING IN THIS OFFICE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH WELL.
5, The waiter is serving us. He is very polite
=> The waiter WHO IS SERVING US IS VERY POLITE.
6, The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle
=> The man WHO IS WALKING BESIDE MY FATHER IS MY UNCLE.
7, The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada
=> The tourists WHO ARE SPEAKING TO MY SISTER COME FROM CANADA.
8, The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages
=> The man WHO IS WORKING WITH MY BROTHER KNOWS FIVE LANGUAGES.
9, The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class
=> The student WHO IS DOING THE MATH PROBLEM ON THE BOARD IS THE BEST IN THIS CLASS.
10, The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes
=> The artist WHO IS PAINTING OVER THERE IS FAMOUS FOR HIS LANDSCAPES.
11, The people are living near my house. They are very friendly
=> The people WHO ARE LIVING NEAR MY HOUSE ARE VERY FRIENDLY.
12, The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well
=> The children WHO ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN BEHAVE VERY WELL.
13, The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind
=> The doctor WHO IS TREATING MY GRANDMOTHER IS VEYR KIND.
14, The books are written by this author. They are all best-sellers
=> The books WHICH ARE WRITTEN BY THIS AUTHOR ARE ALL BEST-SELLERS.
15, The goods are produced by this company. They are of high quality
=> The goods WHICH ARE PRODUCED BY THIS COMPANY ARE OF HIGH QUALITY.
16, The furniture is made by this shop. It is sold on overseas markets
=> The furniture WHICH IS MADE BY THIS SHOP IS SOLD ON OVERSEAS MARKETS.
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make) MADE from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell) SOLD in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform) PERFORMING on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays WRITTEN (write) by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play) PLAYING soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse) COLLAPSING last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand) STANDING in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run) RUNNING across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang) HUNG on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy) BOUGHT yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. This is the first time I've never painted a mural over graffiti.=>I have never.PAINTED A MURAL OVER GAFFITI..
2.Mr.Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.=>Mr.Binh has..RECYCLED FOR 2 YEARS.
3.David failed the exam baecause of his laziness.=> Beacause David.WAS LAZY, HE FAILED THE EXAM.
4.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months,=>It's..FIVE MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST CLEANED UP THE STREET.
5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.=>We began..DONATING BOOKS AND CLOTHES TEN YEARS AGO.
6.It's a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.=>We should.eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day...
7.We couldn't keep on cleaning the strees because of the heavy rain.=> Because it RAINED HARD, WE COULDN'T KEEP PN CLEANING THE STREET..
8.The garden party won't take place if the weather doesn't improve.=>Unless.THE WEATHER ỈMPOVES , THE GARDEN PARTY WON'T TAKE PLACE..
9.Both students and teachers can borrow books from the libravy.=>The library lends..STUDENTS AND TEACHERS BOOKS.
10.Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.=>He plays this.PIECE OF MUSIC THE MOST BEAUTIFULLY...
11.They have offered Quang the opportunity to study abroad.=> Quang..HAS BEEN OFFERED THE OPPOTUNITY TO STUDY ABROAD..
12.Was Tom given a lot of presents on his birthday?=>Did..THEY GIVE TOM A LOT OF PRESENTS ON HIS BIRTHDAY ?.
13.I advise you to revise the lesson carefully for the next exam.=>You'd..BETTER REVISE THE LESSON CAREFULLY FOR THE NEXT EXAM..
14.Is Professor Cook teaching that course this semester?=>Is that course..BEING TAUGHT BY PROFESSSOR COOK THIS SEMESTER ?.
15.The construction of the lecture hall cannot be completed until next month.=>We cannot.COMPLETE THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LECTURE HALL UNTIL NEXT MONTH..
16.You're the best guitarist in the school,=>No one.PLAYS GUITAR BETTER THAN YOU..
17.He didn't remember anything about it, and I didn't, either,=>He forgot.anything about it, and I did, SO ..
18.School uniforms don't have to be worn at all times,=>Students.DON'T HAVE TO WEAR SCHOOL UNIFORMS..
19.Don't fry food which can be grilled.=>Avoid..FRYING FOOD WHICH CAN BE GRILLED.
20.With lick, she will win the cookery competition,=>If...SHE IS LUCKY , SHE WILL WIN THE COOKERY COMPETITION
21.The ending of the films was quite disappointing,=>We...FOUND THE ENDING OF THE FILM DISAPPOINTING.
22.We were so interested u=in the comedy that we laughes from beginning to end.=>The comedy..MAKES US LAUGH FROM BEGINNING TO END..
23.I'm frightened by horror films; however, I enjoy watching them.=>In spite.OF BEING frightened by horror films; however, I enjoy watching them...
câu 17 là he forgot anything about it, and I did,too hoặc so did I
Choose the letter A,B,C,D to indicate answer to each of the following question.
1.People tend to work hard at this ......of life
a.distance b.stage c.space d.level
2.Nam:"I'm going to be the manager of my company next week" Son:"............."
a.it's all right b.congratulations! c.don't mention it d.thank you
3.Lan:" Hoa,thank you very much for what you've done for me" Hoa:"......."
a.no,not at all b.what a pity! c.yes,you're welcome d.never mind
4,Long:"Will you lend me your cell phone for a moment ,please? Sang"...."
a.thank you b.take care c.yes,here you are d.good bye
5.Tom:"Would you like to join our picnic"-> Mai:".........."
a.not.I'm a student b.it's careless of you c.never mind d.yes,I'd love to
6.Members of your familly have very close relationship with it other,................?
a.độ thêy b.đón't thêy c.have dây d.haven't they
7.We always feel...............and secure in our family
a.safe b.safely c.safety d.safeguard
Rewrite these sentences,using the given words without changing their meanings
8.They have never tried this kind of food before
->this is.....the first time they have tried this kind of food......
9.The last time I went to the museum was a year ago
->I haven't gone to the museum for a year.
10.He started working in this company last month.
->He has worked for this company since last month
11.We haven't seen them for 6 years.
->It's 6 years since we last met them
12.She did homework and then she went to bed
->After having done her homework, she went to bed
Rewirite the following sentences, using the words given
Ex I (last) saw her when I was a student 2 years ago
--> I haven't seen her since I was a student for 2 years
1.we last saw Tom when he moved to bristol. --> we have.......................NOT SEEN TOM SINCE HE MOVED TO BRISTOL.................................................
2.she (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago. -->she has ......NOT WRITTEN TO ME FOR NEARLY 2 YEARS...............................................
3.this film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago --> this film has.NOT BEEN SHOWN FOR NEARLY 10 YEARS ..
4.she last swam in the river 3 years ago --> she has...NOT SWUM IN THE RIVER FOR 3 YEARS
5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago --> I have ......NOT VISITED THE CITY MUSEUM FOR 5 YEARS............................
6. I haven't attended the club since 1998---> I last......ATTENDED THE CLUB IN 1998.....
7.I haven't seen him for 2 months--> I last.............SAW HIM 2 MONTHS AGO.......................................
8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years--> I last ........WENT SWIMMING 2 YEARS AGO...........................................
1. When did she began working in this company?
=> how long has she worked in this company?
2. This is the first time I have seen such a tall man .
=> this is ( ??? )
3. This is the first time I have eaten such a good meal
.=> I haven't eaten such a good meal before
4. The last time she gost an a in English is last month
=> she hasn't gost an a in English since last month
5. Has you ever seen an elephant before?
=> is this the first time you ever seen an elephant ?
6. It is 3 years since I last taught in BHH school
=> I haven't taught in BHH school for 3 years
7. The last time she traveled by bus was 6 years ago
=> it is 6 years since she traveled by bus
8. I haven't meet a fatter man than this man
=> this is the first time I have met a fatter man than this man
9. She began conducting the survey 3 days ago
=> she has conducted the survey for 3 days
10. He has written that novel 6 months
=>he started writing that novel 6 months ago
#Yumi
1. It was his lack of confidence that surprised me.
2. Fred didn't tell Sophia his news until she finished her homework.
3. I'd rather you didn't discuss details of this case in public
4. If the young lad had looked where he was going, he wouldn't have tripped over that wire.
5. Stonehenge is believed to be built as some kind of time-keeping device.
I. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1. They last visited me five years ago
=> They haven't visited me for five years.
2. She moved to that house in 1973
=> She has moved to that house since 1973.
3. John began playing the piano ten years ago
=> John has played the piano for ten years.
4. A local film is going to paint our house
=> Our house is going to be painted by a local film.
5. The volcano will affect the Earth's climate
=> The Earth's climate will be affected by the volcano.
6. The Arabs brought the methods for making paper to Europe in the 8th century
=> The mehods for making paper were bought to Europe in the 8th centur.
II. Correct the mistakes
1. I wasted => spent half the morning looking up my keys
2. He said=> told the boy not to swim so far
3. That's the small house where=> which he lived in
4. On the way home I stopped buying=> to buy a newspaper
5. If you are=> were taller, you could reach that shelf
6. This letter will be translate => translated into Vietnamese
III. Make all the changes and additions to produce, from the folowing sets of words and phrases, sentences which together to make a complete letter
Dear Ha,
1. Thank you/ invitation/ spend this weekend/ you / on your family's farm
=>Thank you very much for your invitation to spend this weekend with your family in Ha Noi
2. I/ love/ come/ unfortunately/ I be able/ accept
=> I'd love to come but unfortunately I am unable to accept
3. My friend/ live/ Nha Trang/ come / stay/ us/ this weekend
=>My friend who lives in Ho Chi Minh City is going to stay with us on this weekend
4. As it/ be/ first visit/ Ho Chi Minh City/ I / plan/ show her around
=>As it is the first visit to Ha Noi, I am planning to show him round
5. It/ possible/ visit you/ next weekend/ instead?
=>Is it possible to visit you the following weekend instead?
6. Please tell/ next weekend/ be convenient/ you
=>Please tell me if the following weekend is convenient for you.
7. I/ look/ see/ you again
=> I look forward to seeing you again.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1. A doctor examined the elephant
-> The elephant was examined by a doctor
2. They took it back to the zoo
-> It was taken back to the zoo
3. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000
-> He was bought 2 years ago for a fee of $20000 by the club
4. Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year
-> This film was made in Hollywood by Stephen last year
5. Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago
-> This kind of boat was used by Irish fisherman one thousand years ago
6. Redwood took the photos during his voyage
-> The photos were taken by Redwood during his voyage
7. Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album
-> All the songs on this album was written by Lisa
8. They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover
-> The words are printed to all the songs on the back of the cover
9. They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week
-> This documentary will be repeated on BBC next week
10. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland
-> This kind of bird now be found in only a few remote places in Scotland
11. This kind of bird is protected by laws
-> Laws protect this kind of bird