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UNICEF Programme | UNDP Project | |
What / name? | Vaccines for Children (Vắc xin cho Trẻ em.) | Poverty Reduction (Giảm nghèo) |
What / focus on? | protecting children with life-saving vaccines (bảo vệ trẻ em bằng vắc-xin cứu mạng) | reducing poverty and developing economy in disadvantaged areas (xóa đói giảm nghèo và phát triển kinh tế ở những vùng khó khăn) |
What / activities? | - educating people about the benefits of vaccines (giáo dục bảo vệ trẻ em bằng vắc-xin cứu mạng) - vaccinating as many children as possible (tiêm chủng cho càng nhiều trẻ em càng tốt) | - providing technical support (cung cấp hỗ trợ kỹ thuật) - helping develop solutions to local issues (giúp phát triển các giải pháp cho các vấn đề địa phương) |
A: What is the name of the UNDP Project?
(Tên của dự án UNDP là gì)
B: It’s Poverty Reduction.
(Đó là Giảm nghèo.)
A: What does the project focus on?
(Dự án tập trung vào cái gì?)
B: It focuses on reducing poverty and developing economy in disadvantaged areas.
(Nó tập trung vào việc xóa đói giảm nghèo và phát triển kinh tế ở những vùng khó khăn.)
A: What are the activities of this project?
(Các hoạt động của dự án này là gì?)
B: It provides technical support and helps develop solutions to local issues. What about UNICEF Programme? What is the name of the programme?
(Nó cung cấp hỗ trợ kỹ thuật và giúp phát triển các giải pháp cho các vấn đề địa phương. Chương trình UNICEF thì sao? Tên của chương trình là gì?)
A: It’s Vaccines for Children.
(Đó là Vắc xin cho Trẻ em.)
B: What does the program focus on?
(Chương trình tập trung vào cái gì?)
A: It focuses on protecting children with life-saving vaccines.
(Nó tập trung vào việc bảo vệ trẻ em bằng vắc-xin cứu mạng.)
B: What are the activities of this programme?
(Các hoạt động của chương trình này là gì?)
A: It educates protecting children with life-saving vaccines and vaccinates as many children as possible.
(Nó giáo dục bảo vệ trẻ em bằng vắc-xin cứu mạng và tiêm chủng cho càng nhiều trẻ em càng tốt.)
1. a | 2. b | 3. a | 4. c |
1. create (v): tạo ra
a. make something happen
(làm cho một cái gì đó xảy ra)
b. increase something
(tăng cái gì đó)
c. refuse something
(từ chối điều gì đó)
2. essential (adj): cần thiết
a. usual
(thường)
b. necessary
(cần thiết)
c. successful
(thành công)
3. respect (v): tôn trọng
a. have a good opinion of somebody
(có quan điểm tốt về ai đó)
b. look down on somebody
(khinh thường ai đó)
c. get on well with somebody
(có mối quan hệ tốt với người nào đó)
4. practical (adj): thực tiễn
a. connected with organisations
(kết nối với các tổ chức)
b. connected with ideas
(kết nối với các ý tưởng)
c. connected with real situations
(kết nối với các tình huống thực tế)
I. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. Detroit ....................... as the first capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing is the capital city of Michigan.
A. chosen |
B. was chosen |
C. have been chosen |
D. is chosen |
2. The university of Michigan is one of the best universities in the United States and it ................ in Ann Arbor
A. located |
B. location |
C. is located |
D. locates |
3. There ................. be a fire over there as I see smoke from here.
A. must |
B. should |
C. might |
D. could |
4. Our organization seeks to improve the social ................. of disable people.
A. stand |
B. seat |
C. status |
D. place |
5. There .................. a new law to protect endangered species if we don’t want them to disappear from the earth.
A. must to be |
B. needs to be |
C. might be |
D. may be |
6. The role of women of society has been greatly ................. in the last few years.
A. overtaken |
B. overcome |
C. overcast |
D. overlooked |
7. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct. You mustn’t take the test if you don’t want to . It’s optional
A B C D
8. Wage ................ exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but one group of worker is paid more than another.
A. equality |
B. payment |
C. discrimination |
D. income |
9. For many ................... parents, balacing their jobs and their family obligations can be a challenge.
A. worked |
B. working |
C. work |
D. career |
10. After her parents died, she ................... by her uncle and aunt.
A. was grown up |
B. was brought up |
C. brought up |
D. was brought |
11. Siobhan and Ray have just ...................... engaged.
A. been |
B. become |
C. get |
D. got |
12. Although males seem to have ................ in many ancient cultures, ancient Egypt still had female rulers, such as Cleopatra.
A. dominating |
B. domination |
C. dominated |
D. dominate |
13. Each district was ................ up into a number of sub-divisions.
A. split |
B. splitted |
C. divided |
D. dividing |
14. Recent laws that prohibit specific types of job discrimination in certain workplaces have promoted ................... in the USA.
A. equal property |
B. equal opportunity in annual income |
C. equal income |
D. equal employment opportunity |
15. Most of the space in his room ...................... by an enormous wardrobe.
A. has taken up |
B. took up |
C. is taken up |
D. takes up |
16. Does it bother you if I go out late tonight ? - ...................................
A. Yes, go ahead |
B. It doesn’t matter to me |
C. No. I want you to stay at home |
D. I’m tired of being with you |
17. Mark gets special ........................... because he knows the boss
A. treatment |
B. cure |
C. treat |
D. instruction |
18. Fathers tend to .................. more household chores and responsibilities than ever before
A. take up |
B. take in |
C. take off |
D. take on |
19. I’m against .................................
A. violating |
B. violent |
C. violence |
D. violate |
20. Hundreds of people ....................... the job in the company but only five workers were employed.
A. asked for |
B. appointed |
C. recruited |
D. applied for |
II. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. In some companies, it is suggested that female officers should be supported by their male co-workers
A. colleges |
B. colleagues |
C. villages |
D. collectors |
2. John:I suppose that woring mothers are good educators for their children- Mary: “..................................”
A. I agree with you. They know little about educating
B. I couldn’t agree more.They are able teach them at home
C. That’s true. They don’t know how to teach their chidren
D. Because educators are teachers
3. In order to be .................... for this position, candidates must have not only an MA degree but also work experience.
A. qualify |
B. quality |
C. qualified |
D. qualification |
4. Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually ................
Them
A. nature |
B. mature |
C. future |
D. picture |
5. “The protestors couldn’t persuade the president to change the law” has the closest meaning to :
A. The president couldn’t be persuaded to change the laws B. The president couldn’t persuaded to change the laws
C. The president couldn’t be persuade to change the laws D. The president couldn’t persuade to change the laws
6. The afternoon meeting...................... because three of the five commitee memberse unable to attend
A. might postpone |
B. might postponed |
C. might be postpone |
D. might be postponed |
7. dental appointments ................... so as not to conflict with school commitments
A. should be arranged |
B. should not be arranged |
C. should be arrange |
D. should not arrange |
8. This beer can be served .................. beersteak
A. from |
B. by |
C. with |
D.as |
9. Many parents think that fast food .................. in schools
A. should not sold |
B. should not be sell |
C. should be not sold |
D. should not be sold |
10. Jenny and Jim have been looking for a caretaker to look after their parents who are both old and sick in their house
A. test taker |
B. caregiver |
C. test giver |
D. checker |
11. Modules ...................... in the minimum amount of time
A. cannot always be completed |
B. cannot be completed always |
C. can always be not completed |
D. can be not always completed |
12. The return of assignment , exams and final grades ................... by lecturers’ time.
A. could affected |
B. could be affected |
C. could affect |
D. could be affect |
13. A study guide .................... by all Independent Study students
A. must be purchase |
B. must purchased |
C. must be purchased |
D. must purchase |
14. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. pursue |
B. courage |
C. hobby |
D. standard |
15. Both gender should be provided ....................equal rights to education, employment and healthcare
A. from |
B. by |
C. with |
D. on |
III. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Somebody has to pick the visitors up from the airport ( up )
® The visitors have to be picked up from the airport
2. Why don’t they tell me about these changes earlier ? ( should )
® I should have been told about these changes earlier.
3. Luckily it wasn’t neccessary for Jim to take the exam again ( need )
® Luckily Jim didn't need to re-take the exam.
4. In the end I had no choice but to get a lift with a colleague ( could )
® In the end all I could do was to get a lift with a colleague
5. By law, all rear-seat passengers are obliged to wear seat-belts ( have )
® By law, seat-belts have to be worn by all rear-seat passengers
6. It may seem strange but I like stake cake ! ( as )
® Strange as it may seem I like stake cake !
7. Visitors to the zoo are not allowed to feed the animals ( must )
® The animals must not be fed by visitors to the zoo
8. I would have been better If he had told us his new address ( should )
® He should have told us his new address
9. Alice’s face turned bright red when the teacher asked her a question ( have)
® Alice must have been embarrassed.
10. The notice says you have to sign the form twice ( be )
® The notice says the forms has to be signed twice.
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. It’s not neccessary for you to do the test ® You don't have to do the test.
2. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice ® It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
3. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight ® All the prisoners will be catched again tonight.
4. They haven’t cleaned the street this week ® The streets haven't been cleaned this week.
5. He could repair the broken vase ® The broken vase could be repaired by him.
6. The could not trace who had supplied the information in the first place ® The sourse of the information couldn't be traced.
7. I gave Tom the message, but he already knew about it ® I needn’t have given Tom the message.
8. It’s a pity you didn’t come to the party because you’d have loved it ®You should have come to the party.
9. It is essential that no one be told about our plans ® You mustn't tell anyone else about our plans.
1. non-governmental organisation
2. 1961
3. to stop the process of destroying the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans respect nature
4. the survival of endangered animals and the protection of their natural habitats
5. 1,300
2. Rachel’s mother paid for the ineal, which was very kind of her.
3. My brother is disabled, which, means he can’t get about very easily.
4. You left the key in the car, which was rather careless of you.
5. Vicky didn’t get the job, which made her very depressed.
6. The police blocked off the road, whicli caused a traffic jam.
7. It rained all night, which was good for the garden.
8. David helped me clear up, which was very kind of him.
9. Tom pushed Nick into the swimming pool, which seemed to amuse everyone.
10. Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everyone.
A: What is the name of the programme?
(Tên của chương trình là gì)
B: (1) It is Education for Disadvantaged Young People.
(Đó là Giáo dục cho Thanh thiếu niên có hoàn cảnh khó khăn.)
A: What does the program focus on?
(Chương trình tập trung vào cái gì?)
B: (2) It focuses on helping disadvantaged teenagers continue their education.
(Nó tập trung vào việc giúp đỡ những thanh thiếu niên có hoàn cảnh khó khăn tiếp tục đi học.)
A: What are the activities of this programme?
(Các hoạt động của chương trình này là gì?)
B: (3) It offers young people job training and career advice. It also teaches them essential skills for the job market.
(Nó cung cấp đào tạo việc làm và lời khuyên nghề nghiệp cho những người trẻ tuổi. Nó cũng dạy họ những kỹ năng cần thiết cho thị trường việc làm.)