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1 We couldn't swim because the water was very cold
2 They have never been to England before
3 He will be met at the station
4 A local firm is going to rebuilt our house
5 I wish I had a computer
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will be changed again.
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
=> My grandmother is too old to work now.
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
=> It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
=> An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month.
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
=> He thinks it is easy to leanr English.
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
=> Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
=> Ba is shorter than Hung.
10.They have just stolen his car.
=> His car has just been stolen.
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
=> He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
=> It took us a long time to learn this lesson.
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
=> The film was so boring that we left before it finished.
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind helping me to put the chair away?
15.They will have to earn money by myself
=> Money will have to be earned by themselves.
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
=> He had his car repaired yesterday.
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
=> The water was not warm enough for the children to drink it.
18.He never has enough money
=> He is always broke a short of money.
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
=> We are going to have our car repaired next week.
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film.
21.John could not find the right house.
=> John was unable to find the right house.
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
=> Richard used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
=> If he doesn't phone his wife immediately, he won't get any information.
24.He remembered, so did she.
=> He didn’t remember and neither did she.
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
=> I remember I was taken to a well-known theatre in the city.
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
=> The doctor suggested Mrs White go to bed earlier.
27.It is a three – month course
=> The course is three months long.
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
=> Travelling by airplane always makes me nervous.
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
=> In spite his good salary, he was unhappy with his job.
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
=> He left the room without saying a word.
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
=> I am interested in reading scientific books.
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
=> So far he has typed 15 pages of the report.
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
=> Hardly did I leave the house when the phone rang in my bedroom.
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
=> I’d rather Vietnamese food than English food.
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
=> Maila was angry with his sister because she had broken his cassette player.
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you paid him immediately.
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
=> She is too old to have any more children.
41.Did you sleep well last night?
=> Did you have a good sleep last night?
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
=> It took took me an hour to do this exercise.
PHRASES GIVEN:
1. What a pity! They aren't here with us now.
I wish.......... they were here with us now.
2. Mr Pike smoked a lot a year ago.
Mr Pike........ used to smoke a lot a year ago.
3. Please keep silent in the classroom.
I'd rather you........ you kept silent in the classroom.
4. I don't like you to come to class late.
I'd rather you......... you didn't come to class late.
5. I'm sory, I have no enough money to buy that car.
I wish.......... I had enough money to buy that car.
6. He often took me to the zoo when I was young.
He used........ to take me to the zoo when I was young.
7. They usually go to school by bus every day.
They are used....... to going to school by bus every day.
8. My sister is too short to play basketball.
My sister wishes....... she was tall enough to play basketball.
9. I'm sorry, i must go now.
I wish..... I didn't have to go now.
10. I'd like my father to give up drinking wine.
I wish..... my father gave up drinking wine.
11. He is too poor to build a small house.
He wishes .......... he was not too poor to built a small house.
12. My parent often go on a trip without me.
I wish.......... my parents didn't often go on a trip without me.
13. The house isn't near a supermarket.
I wish...... the house was near a supermarket.
14. I don't have enough time to help you.
I wish....... I had enough time to help you.
15. We can't pass the english ecamination.
We wish........ we could pass the English examination.
16. I'd like you to get up earlier every morning.
I wish...... you got up earlier every morning.
17. My brother often got up late last year.
My brother used...... to get up late last year.
18. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
We wish........ we could go out
19. She doesn't go to the movies because she has no free time.
She wishes........ she had free time to go to the movies.
20. What a pity! The streets are always busy.
I wish......... the streets weren't always busy.
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer
I went to Australia on a student program last year and I to (1)____you about it. I was very
(2)________when I knew l was going to Australia because 1 had never been there before. I didn’t think about
the problems of speaking English (3j________1 met my host family. At first 1 couldn’t communicate with
them because my English was so bad. All the five years I had been learning English wasn’t much used at all
(4)________we didn’t have real prace at school. Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation
wasn’t. My problem is (5)________‘1’ and ‘r’. For example, Australian people often asked “What do you eat
in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said “We eat lice”...
1. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
2. A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excite
3. A. after B. until C. when D. while
4. A. although B. even C. because D. so
5. A. pronouncing B. speaking C. reading D. telling
1/ A complaint letter should be ended..........politely....(polite)
2/ My father is very...........considerable...... and kind toward children (consider)
3/ Each of us must take ..responsibility....... for our own actions (responsible)
4/ ......additionaly....... , school uniforms make students look more mature (additional)
5/ Please complete and return the enclosed......questionaire.... (question)
6/ Nowadays more and more women go out to work and they become more.....independant...... then they used to (depend)
7/ This park has been identified as a...........national... heritage (nation)
8/ Charlot often wore....baggy........ pants in his films (bag)
9/ Our boss is not..officially......... supposed to be here (office)
10/ There used to be a lot of town ..criers..... here (cry)
11/ Vietnam's ....coastal.... provinces suffer from typhoon every year (coast)
12/ Many countries are trying their best to decrease the population..........growth... rate (grow)
13/ We take .......pride..... in being students of the most famous schools in this city (proud)
14/ We are all very.........impressed... by our new neighbors enthusiasm (impress)
15/ Students need careful ......preparation........ before they have an important examination (prepare)
16/ It is ......surprising........ to know that countryside markets are places to cook for lovers (suprise)
17/ This method is.......highly......... effective in helping people stop smoking (high)
18/ I don't like quizzes because my general ......knowledge....... is so poor (know)
19/ Country air is fresh and......unpolluted........ (pollute)
20/ They saved the paintings from.....destruction...... (destroy)
21/ Our team played very.....successfully......... last week. We lost (successful)
22/ .........Ultimately........., he pass the driving test(ultimate)
23/ This village has been .....electricity... since last year (electric)
24/ People need to increase their daily ......consumers...... of fruit and vegetables (consume)
25/ English is one of the .....compulsory..... subjects in this country (compel)
26/ She is the same .....age......... as my brother (old)
27/ No one knows ....exactly..... what he did last night (exact)
28/ That island was a bit ......windy...... for a couple of hours, so it is time to go windsurfing (wind)
29/ If you want to.....improve......, we can have you (improvement)
30/ One of the .......strength.... of jeans is hard-wearing (strong)
1/ A complaint letter should be ended politely (polite)
2/ My father is very considerable and kind toward children (consider)
3/ Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions (responsible)
4/Additionaly, school uniforms make students look more mature (additional)
5/ Please complete and return the enclosed questionnaire (question)
6/ Nowadays more and more women go out to work and they become more independent then they used to (depend)
7/ This park has been identified as a national heritage (nation)
8/ Charlot often wore baggy pants in his films (bag)
9/ Our boss is not officially supposed to be here (office)
10/ There used to be a lot of towns criers here (cry)
11/ Vietnam's coastal provinces suffer from typhoon every year (coast)
12/ Many countries are trying their best to decrease the population growth rate (grow)
13/ We take pride in being students of the most famous schools in this city (proud)
14/ We are all very impressed by our new neighbor's enthusiasm (impress)
15/ Students need careful preparation before they have an important examination (prepare)
16/ It is surprising to know that countryside markets are places to cook for lovers (surprise)
17/ This method is highly effective in helping people stop smoking (high)
18/ I don't like quizzes because my general knowledge is so poor (know)
19/ Country air is fresh and unpolluted (pollute)
20/ They saved the paintings from destruction (destroy)
21/ Our team played very successfully last week. We lost (successful)
22/ Ultimately, he passes the driving test(ultimate)
23/ This village has been electricity since last year (electric)
24/ People need to increase their daily consumers of fruit and vegetables (consume)
25/ English is one of the compulsory subjects in this country (compel)
26/ She is the same age as my brother (old)
27/ No one knows exactly what he did last night (exact)
28/ That island was a bit windy for a couple of hours, so it is time to go windsurfing (wind)
29/ If you want to improve, we can have you (improvement)
30/ One of the strength of jeans is hard-wearing (strong)
81. Ba is a new comer, and so was Tom.=> Both Ba and Tom are new comers.
82. This lecture bores me.=> I am ..bored of this lecture........... 8.3. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.=> I ...have never tasted a more delicious cake than this cake before............
84.She left university 2 years ago.=> It’s 2 years since she left the university.................................................
85. they had sold the house at the end of the road.==> The house .at the end of the road had been sold .................. ..
86. It‘s careless of you to leave the window Open last night.=> You should not..leave the window open....
87.You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry. => Unless....you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold................
88. We couldn’t go to shool because it rained.=> Because of..raining, we couldn't go to school.......
89.Although he is old, he often plays tennis. => In spite of ...his old age, he often plays tennis....
90.Tom is not used to working so hard => Tom is in ..the habit of working less hard........
91. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor.==> lt..was such a cold day that we stayed indoor...
92. the man was too tired to keep on working.=>The man was so..tired to keep on working......
93. TV programmes attract so many viewers. They can satisfy every taste => Because..TV programmes can satisfy every taste, they attract so many viewers.........
94. He is not good at English, He can’t get the job.=> If...he were good at English, he could get the job.....
95. Nam washes his car every week=> Nam wishes his car....to be cleaned every week....
96. he used to wait there all the time => He used to wait there…all day……
97. My friend had the Storekeeper deliver the book case.=> My friend asked…the Storekeeper to deliver the book case……
98. My brother can be so annoying some times.=> I am so annoyed by my brother some times........
90. Mai was encouraged by the news => The news..was encouraging to Mai.........
100. Ba made that dress himself=> The dress..was made by Ba......
101. I have never read such a romantic story =>This is…the most romantic story I have ever read……
102 Everyone heard about the accident before I did => I was the last one to hear about the accident
103. the film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him => the film star avoid..being recognized by wearing dark glasses......
104. we didn't arrive in time to see her => we weren't early..enough to see her......
105. If you don't have a rest, you really will he ill=> unless..you have a rest, you really will be ill.
106. the water was so cold that the children could not swim in it=> the water was not..warm enough for the children to swim in.....
107. Ba was arrested by the police=> the police arrested Ba
108. there are a number of people waiting to see you => A number of people ..are waiting to see you.....
109. I hope to see you at Christmas => I am .looking forward to seeing you at Christmas........
110. your hair is too long , You'd better have it cut => your hair.needs cutting/to be cut.........
111. are you against working on Sunday? => do you object.to working on Sunday?........
112. I have to writes 6 letter a day=> There are..6 letters to be written today........
113. people always laugh at his funny face, he does not like it=> he dislike..being laughed at (his funny face).........
Rewirte the sentences without changing the meaning. Remember to use the structure: adjctive + that clause
1. We are delighted. Everyone enjoys our homemade cakes.
=> We are delighted that everyone enjoys our homemade cakes.
2. He is so pleased. His parents are waiting at the school gate to take him home.
=> He is so pleased that his parents are waiting at the school gate to take him home.
3. I am so happy. My brother got a safe flight.
=> I am so happy that my brother got a safe flight.
4. We afraid. We can't join the party with you.
=> We afraid that we can't join the party with you.
5. I'm so sorry. I lost your favourite pen on my way home.
=> I'm so sorry that I lost your favourite pen on my way home.
6. Thu was anxious. She has lost her identity card.
=> Thu was anxious that she has lost her identity card.
7. She is certain. Her son will be accepted to a high for the gifted.
=> She is certain that her son will be accepted to a high for the gifted.
8. My father is upset. My brother wants to drop out of high school.
=> My father is upset that my brother wants to drop out of high school.
9. He is amazed. His colleagues celebrate his birthday in a fun way.
=> He is amazed that his colleagues celebrate his birthday in a fun way.
10. She was worried. Her father's surgery would be unsuccessful.
=> She was worried that her father's surgery would be unsuccessful.
1.We are delighted that everone enjoys our homemade cakes.
2.He is so pleased that his parents are waiting at the school gate to take him home.
3.I'm so happy that my brother got a safe flight.
4.We afraid that we can't join the party with you.
5.I'm so sorry that I lost your favourite pen on my way home.
6.Thu was anxious that hes lost her identity card.
7.She is certain that her son will be accepted to a high for the gifted.
8.My father is upset thatmy brotherwants to drop out of hight school.
9.He is amzed that his colleaguesvcelebrate his birthday in a fun way.
10.She was worried that her father's surgery would be unsuccessful.
* Choose one sentence that has the same meaning the root.
1. My brother is too young to ride to school.
A. My brother is young enough to ride to school.
B. My brother is young but he can ride to school.
C. My brother isn’t old enough to ride to school.
D. My brother is so old that he himself has to ride to school.
2. This is the first time they’ve been to England.
A. They went to England once.
B. They haven’t been to England so far.
C. They’ve been to England many times.
D. They have never been to England before.
3. The water was very cold, so we couldn’t swim.
A. The water was cold enough for us to swim.
B. We went swimming despite the warm water.
C. The water wasn’t warm, but we could swim.
D. We couldn’t swim because the water was very cold.
4. Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit.
A. Barry took our advice so he stopped smoking.
B. Barry did not quit smoking because of our advice.
C. If we had advised Barry, he would have quit smoking.
D. Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to do.