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Lí luận chung cho cả 4 câu :
Để tích này bé hơn 0 thì các thừa số phải trái dấu với nhau
a) Dễ thấy \(x-2>x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x-7< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< 7}\)
b) tương tự
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2-10\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-11x^2+10\right)\left(x^4-11x^2+28\right)< 0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^4-11x^2+10< x^4-11x^2+28\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4-11x^2+10< 0\\x^4+11x^2+10>0\end{cases}}\)
Tự giải nốt nha bạn mình bận rồi
b: =>3|x-5|=8+4=12
=>|x-5|=4
=>x-5=4 hoặc x-5=-4
=>x=9 hoặc x=1
d: =>2x+6=3-3x-2
=>2x+6=1-3x
=>5x=-5
hay x=-1
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯC\left(70;98\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
mà x>8
nên \(x\in\left\{10;17\right\}\)
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
a, 45-15=-75-x
=> 30 = -75 - x
=> x = -75 - 30
=> x = -105
a, 7\(x\).(\(x\) - 10) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {0; 10}
b, 17.(3\(x\) - 6).(2\(x\) - 18) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\2x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:3\\x=18:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x - 2)(7 - x) > 0 nên x - 2 và 7 - x cùng dấu
TH1 :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\7-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\left\{3;4;5;6\right\}}\)
TH2 :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\7-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>7\end{cases}}}\)=> Ko có giá trị x thỏa mãn
Vậy x = 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6
b) (x2 - 13)(x2 - 17) < 0 => x2 - 13 và x2 - 17 khác dấu mà x2 - 13 > x2 - 17 (vì -13 > -17)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-13>0\\x^2-17< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>13\\x^2< 17\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x^2=16\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;4\right\}}\)
Vậy x = -4 ; 4
c)\(\left|6x-3\right|=15\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-3=15\\6x-3=-15\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=18\\6x=-12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = -2 ; 3
d)\(\left|7x-2\right|\le19\Rightarrow-19\le7x-2\le19\Rightarrow-17\le7x\le21\Rightarrow-2\frac{3}{7}\le x\le3\)
\(x\in Z\Rightarrow x=-2;-1;0;1;2;3\)
