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\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Chọn ( B )
a, \(B=\left(\frac{9-3x}{x^2+4x-5}-\frac{x+5}{1-x}-\frac{x+1}{x+5}\right):\frac{7x-14}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{35+7x}{x+5}\frac{x+1}{7\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-9x-45=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{4+1}{4-2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : THay x = 5 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{5+1}{5-2}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
c, Để B nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
d, Ta có : \(B=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=-3x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)( tmđk )
e, Ta có B < 0 hay \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 2}\)
\(72-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x^2-25\)
\(72-\left(x^2-25\right)=x^2-10x+25\)
\(97-x^2=x^2-10x+25\)
\(72-x^2=x^2-10x\)
Thực hiện đơn giản biểu thức :
\(-2x^2+10x+72=0\)
Các nghiệm của phương trình là x1 và x2.Ta có
Áp dụng theo định lý Viet
Tổng tích của nghiệm là :
x1+x2=\(-\frac{b}{a}=-\frac{10}{2}=5\)
x1.x2=\(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{72}{-2}=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4;9\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2-x^2-5x+3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)
(x+2)(x+1)-(x-3)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2+x+2x+2)-(x2+5x-3x-15)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+x+2x+2-x2-5x+3x+15=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+17=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-17
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3-2=1\)
a) ( x + 2 )2 = 9
=> ( x + 2 ) 2 = 9
=> ( x + 2 )2 = 32
=> x + 2 = + 3
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-3\\x+2=3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1; 5
b) ( x + 2 )2 - x2 + 4 = 0
=> ( x + 2 )2 - ( x2 - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 2 ) ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 - x + 2 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 ) . 4 = 0
=> x + 2 = 0
=> x = - 2
Vậy x = - 2
c) 5 ( 2x - 3 )2 - 5 ( x + 1 )2 - 15( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = - 10
=> 5 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) - 5 ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 15 ( x2 - 42 ) = - 10
=> 20x2 - 60x + 45 - 5x2 - 10x - 5 - 15x2 + 240 = -10
=> - 70x + 280 = - 10
=> - 70x = - 290
=> x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)
d) x ( x + 5 ) ( x - 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 ) = 3
=> x ( x2 - 25 ) - ( x3 - 8 ) = 3
=> x3 - 25x - x3 + 8 = 3
=> - 25x + 8 = 3
=> - 25x = -5
=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{5}-\frac{y^2}{5}-\frac{z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\\y^2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\\z^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
a ) \(x^2.\frac{y^3}{5}=\frac{A}{35.\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=35.x^2.y^3.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7x^2y^3\left(x+y\right)\)
b ) \(\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-2}{A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+2\).
(x + 5)2 = (x + 5)(x – 5)
⇔ (x + 5)2 - (x + 5)(x - 5) = 0
⇔ (x + 5)(x - 5 + x + 5) = 0
⇔ (x + 5).10 = 0
⇔ x + 5 = 0
⇔ x = -5
Vậy: x = -5