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Ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3\right]-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x^2+\left(x+y+z\right)x\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+x^2+xy+zx\right]\)\(-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[3x^2+y^2+z^2+3xy+3zx+2yz-y^2-z^2+yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[3x^2+3xy+3zx+3yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)3\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(zx+yz\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+2xy+2xz+2yz-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=2xy+2xz+2yz\)
\(=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
Đc chưa ?
Phương Đỗ Sai rùi bạn.
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)z+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)z+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)z\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Đặt \(x+y-z=a;x-y+z=b;y+z-x=c\)
Ta có:\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(A=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)\cdot c\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(A=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Hay \(A=3\cdot2x\cdot2y\cdot2z\)
\(A=24xyz\)
x(y+z)^2 - y(z-x)^2 +z(x+y)^2 - x^3 + y^3 - z^3 - 4xyz
=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2-yz^2+2xyz-x^2y+x^2z+2xyz+zy^2-x^3+y^3-z^3-4xyz
=xy^2+xz^2-yz^2-x^2y+x^2z+y^2z-x^3+y^3-z^3+2xyz
=(xy^2+2xyz+xz^2)-x^3-(yz^2+2xyz+x^2y)+y^3+(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z)-z^3
=x[(y+z)^2-x^2)-y[(z+x)^2-y^2]+z[(x+y)^2-z^2]
=x(-x+y+z)(x+y+z)-y(x-y+z)(x+y+z)+z(x+y-z)(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)[-x^2+xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz+yz-z^2]
=(x+y+z)[-x(x-y-z)-y(x-y-z)+z(x-y-z)]
=(x+y+z)(x-y-z)(z-x-y)
x + y + z 3 - z 3 - y 3 - z 3 = ( x + y ) + z 3 – x 3 – y 3 – z 3 = ( x + y ) 3 + 3 ( x + y ) 2 z + 3 ( x + y ) z 2 + z 3 – x 3 – y 3 – z 3 = x 3 + y 3 + 3 x y ( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) 2 z + 3 ( x + y ) z 2 – x 3 – y 3 ( v ì z 3 – z 3 = 0 ; 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 = 3 x y ( x + y ) ) = 3 x y . ( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) 2 . z + 3 ( x + y ) . z 2 = 3 ( x + y ) [ x y + ( x + y ) z + z 2 ] = 3 ( x + y ) [ x y + x z + y z + z 2 ] = 3 ( x + y ) [ x ( y + z ) + z ( y + z ) ] = 3 ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + z )