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Xét 2 khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2018}=C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^1x+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=C_{2018}^0-C_{2018}^1x+C_{2018}^2x^2-...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=2\left(C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{2018}^0+C_{2018}^2x^2+...+C_{2018}^{2018}x^{2018}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2018}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}-2^{2017}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1009\left(x+1\right)^{2017}+1009\left(x-1\right)^{2017}}{1}=1009.2^{2017}\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^2+C_n^3x^3+...+C_n^nx^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2x+3C_n^3x^2+...+nC_n^nx^{n-1}\)
Thay \(x=1\) và \(n=2017\) vào ta được:
\(2017.2^{2016}=C_{2017^1}+2C_{2017}^2+3C_{2017}^3+...+2017.C_{2017}^{2017}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{8x^{2016}-24x^{2015}}{x^{2017}+2x^{2016}-15x^{2015}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{x^2+2x-15}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{8}{x+5}=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}g\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+2}-2+2-\sqrt{3x+1}}{m\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}-\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}}{m\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}-\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}}{m\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}}{2m}=-\frac{1}{8m}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{8m}=1\Rightarrow m=-\frac{1}{8}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-2.3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}=\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}-3^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2+x-2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x-1)[(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]}{(x-1)(x+2017)}\)
\(=\frac{(x+2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}{x+2017}\)
Do đó:
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-2.3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{(x+2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}{x+2017}\)
\(=\frac{3\underbrace{(3^{2017}+3^{2017}+...+3^{2017})}_{2018}+\underbrace{3^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}_{2018}}{1+2017}\)
\(=\frac{3.2018.3^{2017}+2018.3^{2017}}{2018}=3^{2018}+3^{2017}=3^{2017}.4\)
