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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
\(-\pi< \frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi< \pi\Rightarrow-\frac{19}{12}< k< \frac{5}{12}\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\) có 2 nghiệm
\(x=\left\{-\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
Nghiệm âm lớn nhất là \(x=-\frac{\pi}{18}\) khi \(k=-1\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{17\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm âm lớn nhất \(x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}\) ; nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất \(x=\frac{13\pi}{12}\)
Tổng nghiệm: \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{3}cot\pi x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\pi x=\frac{1}{2}+3k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pi x=arccot\left(\frac{1}{2}+3k\right)+n\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\pi}arccot\left(\frac{1}{2}+3k\right)+n\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\pi tan3x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\pi tan3x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan3x=\frac{1}{6}+2k\\tan3x=\frac{5}{6}+2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}arctan\left(\frac{1}{6}+2k\right)+\frac{n2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}arctan\left(\frac{5}{6}+2k\right)+\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}sin\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}+2k\)
Do \(-1\le sin\pi\left(x+1\right)\le1\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\pi\left(x+1\right)=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\frac{1}{6}+2k\\x+1=\frac{5}{6}+2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{6}+2k\\x=-\frac{1}{6}+2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-30^0\right)=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\3x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{75^0}{3}+k120^0\\x=\frac{165^0}{3}+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{19\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};2\pi\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< -\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi< 2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow k=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
e.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
1. T= \(\frac{\pi}{\left|a\right|}=\frac{\pi}{3}\)
2. \(T_1=\frac{2\pi}{2}=\pi\) ; \(T_2=\frac{2\pi}{\frac{1}{2}}=4\pi\)
=> \(T=BCNN\left(\pi;4\pi\right)=4\pi\)
3. \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-45^o=30^o+k360^o\\5x-45^o=-30^o+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=75^o+k360^o\\5x=15^o+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15^o+k72^o\\x=3^0+k72^o\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Cho k=-1 thì x= -57 độ or x= -69 độ nên lấy x= -57 độ là no âm lớn nhất => Chọn C
4. Có pt hoành độ giao điểm của 2 đths : sinx = sin3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x+k2\pi\\3x=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
trong \(\left(\frac{-\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) với \(x=k\pi\Rightarrow k\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
với \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\Rightarrow k\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy 2 đths cắt nhau tại 6 điểm trong \(\left(\frac{-\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)
5. cot = \(\sqrt{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
x \(\in\left[0;2017\pi\right]\Rightarrow k\in\left\{0;1;2;....;2015;2016\right\}\)
Vậy ptrinh có 2017 nghiệm.
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