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\(\left(x^{-\frac{2}{3}}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}\right)^{17}=\sum\limits^{17}_{k=0}C_{17}^k\left(x^{-\frac{2}{3}}\right)^k\left(x^{\frac{3}{4}}\right)^{17-k}=\sum\limits^{17}_{k=0}C_{17}^kx^{\frac{51}{4}-\frac{17}{12}k}\)
Số hạng thứ 13 \(\Rightarrow k=12\) là: \(C_{17}^{12}x^{-\frac{17}{4}}\)
b/ Xét khai triển:
\(\left(3-x\right)^n=C_n^03^n+C_n^13^{n-1}\left(-x\right)^1+C_n^23^{n-2}\left(-x\right)^2+...+C_n^n\left(-x\right)^n\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^n=3^nC_n^0-3^{n-1}C_n^1+3^{n-2}C_n^2+...+\left(-1\right)^nC_n^n\)
À, đến đây mới thấy đề thiếu, biết rằng cái kia làm sao hả bạn?
Bài 1:
\(\left(x^{-\frac{1}{5}}+x^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(x^{-\frac{1}{5}}\right)^k\left(x^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{10-k}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^kx^{\frac{10}{3}-\frac{8k}{15}}\)
Trong khai triển trên có 11 số hạng nên số hạng đứng giữa có \(k=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Số hạng đó là \(C_{10}^6x^{\frac{10}{3}-\frac{48}{15}}=C_{10}^6x^{\frac{2}{15}}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(1+x^2\right)^n=a_0+a_1x^2+a_2x^4+...+a_nx^{2n}\)
Cho \(x=1\Rightarrow2^n=a_0+a_1+...+a_n=1024=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=10\)
\(\left(1+x^2\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^kx^{2k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^{12}\Rightarrow2k=12\Rightarrow k=6\) có hệ số là \(C_{10}^6\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^n=\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^kx^k\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{n-k}\)
Với \(k=n-2\Rightarrow\) hệ số là \(C_n^{n-2}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}C_n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{16}C_n^2=31\Rightarrow C_n^2=496\Rightarrow n=32\)
Bài 4:
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^nC_n^n\)
Cho \(x=2\) ta được:
\(\left(1+2\right)^n=C_n^0+2C_n^1+2^2C_n^2+...+2^nC_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3^n\)
Bài 5:
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^{2k}C_n^{2k}+x^{2k+1}C_n^{2k+1}+...\)
Cho \(x=-1\) ta được:
\(0=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-C_n^3+...+C_n^{2k}-C_n^{2k+1}+...\)
\(\Rightarrow C_n^0+C_n^2+...+C_n^{2k}+...=C_n^1+C_n^3+...+C_n^{2k+1}+...\)
Bài 6:
\(\left(1-4x+x^2\right)^5=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}C_5^k\left(-4x+x^2\right)^k=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_5^kC_k^i\left(-4\right)^ix^{2k-i}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k-i=5\\0\le i\le k\le5\\i;k\in N\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;4\right);\left(5;5\right)\)
Hệ số: \(\left(-4\right)^1.C_5^3C_3^1+\left(-4\right)^3C_5^4.C_4^3+\left(-4\right)^5C_5^5.C_5^5\)
Số hạng tổng quát trong khai triển: \(C_n^k\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^k.x^{n-k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^{n-2}\Rightarrow k=2\) có hệ số: \(C_n^k\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^k=\frac{1}{16}.C_n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{16}.C_n^2=31\Rightarrow C_n^2=496\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n!}{2!.\left(n-2\right)!}=496\Leftrightarrow n\left(n-1\right)=992\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-n-992=0\Rightarrow n=32\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Xét khai triển
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1x+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}x^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n+1}\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^{2n+1}=C^0_{2n+1}+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}=2+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}-2=C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{10}-1=2^{2n+1}-2\Rightarrow2^{2n+1}=2^{10}+1\)
Không tồn tại n thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán (bạn xem lại đề bài)
\(C_n^2-C_n^1=44\Leftrightarrow\frac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!.2}-\frac{n!}{\left(n-1\right)!}=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}-n-44=0\Leftrightarrow n^2-3n-88=0\Rightarrow n=11\)
\(\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}+x^{-4}\right)^{11}=\sum\limits^{11}_{k=0}C_{11}^k\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^k.\left(x^{-4}\right)^{11-k}\)
Số hạng tổng quát:
\(C_{11}^k\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^k.\left(x^{-4}\right)^{11-k}=C_{11}^kx^{\frac{3k}{2}-44+4k}=C_{11}^kx^{\frac{11k}{2}-44}\)
Số hạng ko chứa \(x\Rightarrow\frac{11k}{2}-44=0\Rightarrow11k=88\Rightarrow k=8\)
Vậy số hạng ko chứa x là \(C_{11}^8=165\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b=\frac{1-5+1}{0}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)+3x}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left[\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)+3\right]=1+2+3=6\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-1}{5x^4+2x}=\frac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x+x^2+...+x^n-n}{x-1}=\frac{-n}{-1}=n\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)
\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)
\(=...\)
\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+n\right]\)
\(=1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)