Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Xét tử thức \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left[\left(x-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-z\right)-z^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-z^2\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-xz+yz-z^2-y^2-yz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-xz+yz-y^2\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Mẫu thức \(x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)
b, \(\frac{x^5+x+1}{x^3+x^2+x}=\frac{x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+1}{x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
=\(-\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
=\(-\frac{x+y}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
Suy ra \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xzy}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+3xyz}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz-2xz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+z^2-\left(x-y\right)z\right]+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2-2xy+z^2-xz+yz+3xy\right]}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-y+z}{2}\)
x3−y3+z3+3xzy(x+y)2+(y+z)2+(z−x)2
=(x−y)3+z3+3x2y−3xy2+3xyz2x2+2y2+2z2+2xy+2yz−2xz
=(x−y+z)[(x−y)2+z2−(x−y)z]+3xy(x−y+z)2(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz−xz)
=(x−y+z)[x2+y2−2xy+z2−xz+yz+3xy]2(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz−xz)
=(x−y+z)(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz−xz)2(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz−xz)
=x−y+z2