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Gọi tổng trên là A
=>A>\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\) =\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}>\frac{99}{200}\)(đpcm)
a) dat A=1+2+22+23+...+299
2.A=2+22+23+24+...+2100
2.A-A= 2+23+24+...+2100-(1+2+22+23+...+299)
A=2100-1
----> 1.3.5.7...197.199<\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}-1}\)
Dat B =1.3.5.7...197.199
B=\(\frac{1.3.5.7....197.199...2.4.6.8....200}{2.4.6.8....200}\)
B= \(\frac{1.2.3.4.5....199.200}{2.4.6.8....200}\)
B=\(\frac{1.2.3.4.5......199.200}{2^{100}.\left(1.2.3.4...100\right)}\) ( tu 2 den 200 co 100 so hang nen duoc 2100)
B =\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}}\)
---->\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}}<\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}-1}\)
ta co : 2100 >2100-1
--->\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}<\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
---> \(\frac{101.102.103...200}{2^{100}}<\frac{101.102.103...200}{2^{100}-1}\)
----> dpcm
b> A= \(\frac{1.3.5.7....2499}{2.4.6.8....2500}\) chon B=\(\frac{2.4.6.8...2500}{3.5.7.9...2501}\)
A.B = \(\frac{1.3.5.7....2499.2.4.6.8...2500}{2.4.6.8...2500.3.5.7.....2499.2501}=\frac{1}{2501}\)
Nhan xet
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
vi 1/2 >1/3----> 1/2 <2/3
cm tuong tu ta se co A<B
---> A.A<A.B
---->A2<A.B
===> A2 <\(\frac{1}{2501}<\frac{1}{2500}=\frac{1}{50^2}\)
==> A2<1/502
--> A <1/50
ma 1/50<1/49
nen A<1/49
--> A < 1/72
---> A. (-1) >(-1).1/72
---> -A>-1/72
Bài 1:
C = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200
Có:
C < 1/101 + 1/101 + 1/101 + ... + 1/101
C < 100 . 1/101
C < 100/101
Mà 100/101 < 1
=> C < 1 (1)
Có:
C > 1/200 + 1/200 + 1/200 + ... + 1/200
C > 100 . 1/200
C > 1/2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/2<C<1
Ủng hộ nha mk làm tiếp
ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{199^2}>\frac{1}{199.200}\)
suy ra: \(M>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=\(\frac{100}{200}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{99}{200}\)
=> \(M>\frac{99}{200}\)
ta cũng thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{199^2}<\frac{1}{198.199}\)
suy ra:\(M<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{198.199}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{199}\)
=\(\frac{199}{199}-\frac{1}{199}=\frac{198}{199}\)
=>\(M<\frac{198}{199}\)
vậy \(\frac{99}{200}
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{199\cdot200}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\frac{199}{200}\)
vậy \(\frac{99}{200}< \frac{199}{200}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
rồi sao