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a: TH1: x<2
Pt sẽ là 5-x+2-x=5x
=>5x=-2x+7
=>x=1(nhận)
TH2: 2<=x<5
Pt sẽ là 5x=x-2+5-x=3
=>x=3/5(loại)
TH3: x>=5
Pt sẽ là 5x=x-5+x-2=2x-7
=>3x=-7
=>x=-7/3(loại)
b: \(A=\dfrac{2^6\cdot5^2+2^{11}\cdot5^9}{2^{16}\cdot5^7+2^{16}\cdot5^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6\cdot5^2\left(1+2^5\cdot5^7\right)}{2^{16}\cdot5^7\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{1+2^5\cdot5^7}{2^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot6}\)
a) \(\frac{8^5.\left(-5\right)^8+\left(-2\right)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+20^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.5^8+\left(-2\right)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+2.10^8}\)
\(=\frac{5-2^4.10}{2}\)
\(=5-8.10\)
\(=5-80\)
\(=-75\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{8^5.\left(-5\right)^8+\left(-2\right)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+20^8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^5.5^8+\left(-2\right)^5.\left(2.5\right)^9}{2^{16}.5^7+\left(2^2.5\right)^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.5^8+\left(-2\right)^5.2^9.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7+2^{16}.5^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.5^8-2^{14}.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7\left(1+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{14}.5^8\left(2-5\right)}{2^{16}.5^7.\left(1+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{14}.5^8.\left(-3\right)}{2^{16}.5^7.6}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{8}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{8^5.\left(-5\right)^8-\left(-2\right)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+20^8}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2^{15}.5^8+2^5.2^9.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7+4^8.5^8}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2^{14}.5^8\left(2+5\right)}{2^{16}.5^7+2^{16}.5^8}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2^{14}.5^8.7}{2^{16}.5^7\left(1+5\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{5.7}{2^2.6}=\dfrac{35}{24}\)