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\(bx^2=ay^{2^{ }}=\dfrac{x^2}{\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{y^2}{\dfrac{1}{a}}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\dfrac{a+b}{ab}}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}.\)
\(\dfrac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1008}+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1008}=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1008}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a +b\right)^{1008}}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(bx^2=ay^2\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}\)
\(x^2+y^2=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\dfrac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^{1008}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{\left(y^2\right)^{1008}}{b^{1008}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1008}+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1008}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1008}+\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1008}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1008}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1^{1008}}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a+b}^{1008}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\dfrac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}^{1008}\)
\(\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)
\(=2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2016}=\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{2016}>\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy ................
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2018}+1\right)\)
=>x+2019=0
=>x=-2019
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=>x=13/12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
=>x+2020=0
hay x=-2020
Câu 1:
\(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^{2016}+b^{2016})(c^{2016}-d^{2016})=(a^{2016}-b^{2016})(c^{2016}+d^{2016})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(bc)^{2016}=2(ad)^{2016}\Rightarrow (bc)^{2016}=(ad)^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{a}{b})^{2016}=(\frac{c}{d})^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\pm \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
Câu 2:
Nếu $a+b+c+d=0$ thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=-(c+d)\\ b+c=-(d+a)\\ c+d=-(a+b)\\ d+a=-(b+c)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4\)
Nếu $a+b+c+d\neq 0$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a+b+c+d=5a\\ a+2b+c+d=5b\\ a+b+2c+d=5c\\ a+b+c+2d=5d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c+d=3a(1)\\ a+c+d=3b(2)\\ a+b+d=3c(3)\\ a+b+c=3d(4)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow b+a+2(c+d)=3(a+b)\Rightarrow c+d=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
a/ \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
b/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
Vậy ..
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
Nên:
\(x+2017=0\Rightarrow x=-2017\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(1+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
Giải tương tự câu a ta được \(x=-2018\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow6006\left(x+1\right)+5460\left(x+1\right)+5005\left(x+1\right)=4620\left(x+1\right)+4290\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6006+5460+5005\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(4620+4290\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471\left(x+1\right)=8910\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471x+16471=8910x+8910\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471x-8910x=8910-16471\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7561x=-7561\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4096749040\left(x+4\right)+4094735904\left(x+3\right)=4092704785\left(x+2\right)+4090675680\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4096769040x+16387076160+4094735904x+12284207712=4092704785x+8185409570+4090675680x+4090675680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8191504944x+28671283872=8183380465x+12276085250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8191504944x-8183380465x=12276085250-28671283872\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8124479x=-16395198622\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy \(x=-2017\)
P/s: đây không phải cách làm tối ưu, vì vậy mình nghĩ bạn nên tham khảo từ các bài làm khác nhé!
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\) nên \(x-2017=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
tìm x hay cm?
`[x+2016]/5-[x+2016]/3=x/2+1008`
`=>6(x+2016)-10(x+2016)=15x+30240`
`=>6x+12096-10x-20160=15x+30240`
`=>19x=-38304`
`=>x=-2016`