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a) ta co:
1/18<x/12<y/9<1/4
=>2/36<x.3/36<y.4/36<9/36
=>x.3thuộc{3;6};y.4thuộc{4;8}
=>x thuộc{1;2};y thuộc{1:2}
b) ta co
7/8<x/40<9/10
=>70/80<x.2/40<72/80
=>x.2 =71
=>x=71/2
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
c/ \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=-\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
d/ \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a. \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{20}:\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy...
b. \(\left(4x-3\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c. \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=1,5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
tìm x a)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\): \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\): \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\): \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\): \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-12}{12}=1\)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\)= 1 . \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
*Rồi tự làm phần tt đi
câu a
\(\left(5\dfrac{7}{9}+2\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\left(-1\dfrac{8}{11}+3\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
= \(5\dfrac{7}{9}+2\dfrac{3}{11}+1\dfrac{8}{11}-3\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\left(5\dfrac{7}{9}-3\dfrac{7}{9}\right)+\left(2\dfrac{3}{11}+1\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
= \(2+3\dfrac{11}{11}\)
= \(2+3+1\)
= \(6\)
câu b
\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{19}-3\dfrac{8}{9}\right)-\left(1\dfrac{7}{19}-2\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
= \(2\dfrac{7}{19}-3\dfrac{8}{9}-1\dfrac{7}{19}+2\dfrac{1}{9}\)
= \(\left(2\dfrac{7}{19}-1\dfrac{7}{19}\right)-\left(3\dfrac{8}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
= \(1-1\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{9}\)
c: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=>7/5x+2/3=4/3x-1/4 hoặc 7/5x+2/3=1/4-4/3x
=>1/15x=-11/12 hoặc 41/15x=-5/12
=>x=-55/4 hoặc x=-25/164
d: |7/8x+5/6|=|1/2x+5|
=>|42x+40|=|24x+240|
=>42x+40=24x+240 hoặc 42x+40=-24x-240
=>18x=200 hoặc 66x=-280
=>x=100/9 hoặc x=-140/33
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-9}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-9}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-2:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{-7}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}:\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{18}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{-16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=-\dfrac{11}{40}\)
x = 3/5 - 7/8
x = -11/40