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Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< 1\)
NÊN \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
VẬY B<A
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-9\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot2\cdot...\cdot9}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10}=\frac{-1}{10}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{10}>\frac{-1}{9}\)nên A > -1/9
Phần cuối tương tự
Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}....\dfrac{18}{19}.\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3.4....18.19}{2.3.4.5....19.20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}\) \(>\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{21}\)
Vậy \(A>\dfrac{1}{21}.\)
Giả sử \(A< B\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(B-A>0\) ta có :
\(B-A=\left(1^2+3^2+5^2+...+19^2+21^2\right)-\left(2^2+4^2+6^2+...+18^2+20^2\right)\)
\(B-A=\left(3^2-2^2\right)+\left(5^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(19^2-18^2\right)+\left(21^2-20^2\right)+1\)
\(B-A=\left(3-2\right)\left(3+2\right)+...+\left(19-18\right)\left(19+18\right)+\left(21-20\right)\left(21+20\right)+1\)
\(B-A=2+3+4+5+18+19+20+21+1>0\)
Vậy điều giả sử đúng hay \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A-A=\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{21}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{5}A=\frac{1}{5^{21}}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{5^{21}}-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
các câu còn lại tương tự thôi
B1 c2
dùng xích ma \(\text{∑}^{20}_1\left(\frac{1}{5^x}\right)=0,25=\frac{1}{4}\)
chỗ phía dưới là 1 nha nó bị che
Ta có : \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
A=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{-2015}{2016}\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{2016}>\dfrac{-1}{2015}\)
Vậy\(A>\dfrac{-1}{2015}\)
A = 1 − 1 2 . 1 − 1 3 . 1 − 1 4 ... 1 − 1 19 . 1 − 1 20 A = 1 2 . 2 3 . 3 4 .... 18 19 . 19 20 A = 1 20 > 1 21
Vậy A> 1 21