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600ml=0,6l
nFeCl3=0,6.0,5=0.3mol
pt : 2FeCl3 + 3Ba(OH)2 -------> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3BaCl2
n pứ : 0,3-------->0,45----------------> 0.3----------->0.45
Vdd Ba(OH)2=0.45/1=0,45l
mFe(OH)3=0,3.107=32,1g
VddBaCl2 = VddFeCl3 + VddBa(OH)2
=0,6+0,45=1,05l
CM(BaCl2)=0,45/1,05\(\simeq0.43M\)
a) 2FeCl3 + 3Ba(OH)2 → 3BaCl2 + 2Fe(OH)3↓
\(n_{FeCl_3}=0,6\times0,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,3\times107=32,1\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\times0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,45}{1}=0,45\left(l\right)=450\left(ml\right)\)
c) \(V_{dd}saupư=V_{ddFeCl_3}+V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6+0,45=1,05\left(l\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\times0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddBaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,45}{1,05}=0,43\left(M\right)\)
bạn xem lại xem 13.5(g) hay 13.8g nhé ^^ ,cho tròn số ý mà
CuCl2+2NaOH->Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
nCuCl2=13.5:138=0.1(mol)
nNaOH=20:40=0.5(mol)
theo pthh:nNaOH=2nCuCl2
theo bài ra,nNaOH=5 nCuCl2->NaOH dư tính theo CuCl2
theo pthh,nCu(OH)2=nCuCl2->nCu(OH)2=0.1(mol)
mCu(OH)2=0.1*98=9.8(g)
b)PTHH:Cu(OH)2+2HCl->CuCl2+2H2O
theo pthh:nHCl=2nCu(OH)2->nHCl=0.1*2=0.2(mol)
mHCl=0.2*36.5=7.3(g)
mDD HCl=7.3*100:10=73(g)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{31,2}{208}=0,15mol\)
\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,15 0,15 0,15 0,3
a)\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6}\cdot100=75\left(g\right)\)
c)\(m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=31,2+75-34,95=71,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{71,25}\cdot100\%=15,37\%\)
nH2 = \(\frac{1,68}{22,4}\) = 0,075 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\) (1)
0,075 <--------0,075 <--0,075 (mol)
MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O (2)
%mMg= \(\frac{0,075.24}{5,8}\) . 100% = 31,03 %
%m MgO = 68,97%
nMgO = \(\frac{5,8-0,075.24}{40}\) = 0,1 (mol)
Theo pt(2) nMgCl2 = nMgO= 0,1 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 5,8 + 194,35 - 0,075.2 = 200 (g)
C%(MgCl2) = \(\frac{95\left(0,075+0,1\right)}{200}\) . 100% = 8,3125%
ai giúp mình với, mình đang ktra huhuhuh
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6\cdot20\%}{100\%}=3,92\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3,92}{98}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{BaCl_2}}=0,04\cdot208=8,32\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{8,32\cdot100\%}{12\%}\approx69,3\left(g\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,04\cdot233=9,32\left(g\right)\)