Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nNaOH = 0,5 mol
2NaOH + MgCl2 → Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl
0,5........0,25..................0,25...........0,5
CM MgCl2 = \(\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) (M)
Mg(OH)2 ---to---> MgO + H2O
0,25......................0,25
⇒ mMgO = 0,25.40 = 10 (g)
nNaOH=20/40=0,5(mol)
2NaOH+MgCl2--->Mg(OH)2+2NaCl
0,5________0,25___0,25
CM MgCl2=0,25/0,3=0,83M
Mg(OH)2--t*-->MgO+H2O
0,25__________0,25
=>mMgO=0,25.40=10(g)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a/ PTHH : Fe + 2HCl -----> FeCl2 + H2
(mol) 0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
=> \(V_{HCl}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{C_{M_{HCl}}}=\frac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times22,4=0,05\times22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c/ \(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\frac{0,05}{0,05}=1\left(M\right)\)
a) \(PT:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaOH+H_2O\)
b) \(m_{HCl}=\frac{200.10,95\%}{100\%}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaOH}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưNaOH\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,6-0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
d) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,5.\frac{1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
e) \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
f) \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\frac{0,25.111}{214}.100\%=12,97\%\)
\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\frac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\%=1,71\%\)
câu 1:
+ axit chứa oxi:
H2SO3: Axit Sunfuarơ
HNO2: Axit Nitrơ
H3PO4: Axit Photphoric
H2CO3: Axit Cacbonic
H2SO4: Axit sufuaric
+ Axit không chứa oxi:
HCl: Axit Clohiđric
H2S: Axit Sunfuahiđric
HBr: Axit Bromhiđric
vì NaCl là muối nên mới không làm quỳ tím chuyển màu! @ Thành Đạt
\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HNO_3}=n_{NaNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{HNO_3}}=\dfrac{1}{0,3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(M\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{1}{0,5+0,3}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\\ a,n_{HNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHNO_3}=\dfrac{1}{0,3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(M\right)\\ b,V_{ddsau}=0,5+0,3=0,8\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaNO_3}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaNO_3}=\dfrac{1}{0,8}=1,25\left(M\right)\)