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Sửa lại đề tý: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\) mới có thể tính được nhé!
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2020}{2020}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé! Phân tích đến đây là dễ r =)
đề là như vậy bạn à ban đầu mk cũng nghĩ là sai đề nhg ko phải tại vì là đề thi HSG
Bài 15 :
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}< \frac{2020}{2020}=1\)
b) Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1001}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1001}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^{1001}}-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tới đây là so sánh đi nhé
Cái này mình làm hôm qua rồi mà '-'
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\)
\(2A-A=A\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{999}}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{5.6}+....+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\( 2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
---------------------
Đặt \(2^{2018}=a; 3^{2019}=b; 5^{2020}=c(a,b,c>0)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}> \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1> \frac{3}{4}> B\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
a) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ... + 1/2019.2020
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/2019 - 1/2020
= 1 - 1/2020
= 2019/2020
b) 1/1.4 + 1/4.7 + ... + 1/100.103
= 1/3.(1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... + 1/100 - 1/103)
= 1/3.(1 - 1/103)
= 1/3.102/103
= 34/103
\(a,\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+....+\frac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+....+\frac{1}{100.103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{102}{103}=\frac{34}{103}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{2000}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=3028.\left(\frac{1}{1010.2018}+...+\frac{1}{2018.1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3028}{1010.2018}+...+\frac{3028}{2018.1010}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{2018}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{1010}\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=>\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(A=\frac{31}{23}-\left(\frac{7}{32}+\frac{8}{2}\right)vaB=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\frac{79}{67}-\frac{28}{41}\right)\)
+)Ta có:\(A=\frac{31}{23}-\left(\frac{7}{32}+\frac{8}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{31}{23}-\left(\frac{7}{32}+\frac{128}{32}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{31}{23}-\frac{135}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{992}{736}-\frac{3105}{736}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2113}{736}\left(1\right)\)
+)Ta lại có:\(B=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\frac{79}{67}-\frac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{12}{67}+\frac{13}{41}-\frac{79}{67}+\frac{28}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{12}{67}-\frac{79}{67}\right)+\left(\frac{13}{41}+\frac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-67}{67}+\frac{41}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
+)Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 0< B\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A<B
b)\(\frac{200420042004}{200520052005}va\frac{2004}{2005}\)
+)Ta có \(\frac{200420042004}{200520052005}=\frac{2004.100010001}{2005.100010001}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{200420042004}{200520052005}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
c)\(C=\frac{2020^{2006}+1}{2020^{2007}+1}vaD=\frac{2020^{2005}+1}{2020^{2006}+1}\)
\(C=\frac{2020^{2006}+1}{2020^{2007}+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< \frac{2020^{2006}+1+2019}{2020^{2007}+1+2019}=\frac{2020^{2006}+2020}{2020^{2007}+2020}=\frac{2020.\left(2020^{2005}+1\right)}{2020.\left(2020^{2006}+1\right)}=\frac{2020^{2005}+1}{2020^{2006}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< D\)
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