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a) 16(12 t 2 +1).
b) Gợi ý x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y ) 3 - 3xy(x + y)
(x + y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - xy + xz + yz).
a) 12x. b) 4xy
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ).
d) (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz).
a, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
= x^4 - 4x^2- x+ 4
= x^2 . (x^2 - 4) - (x^2 - 4)
= (x^2 - 4) . (x^2 - 1)
= (x - 2) . (x + 2) . (x - 1) . (x + 1)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
a)(a+b+c)3 - a3 - b3 - c3
= (a+b+c-a)( a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac-a2-ab-ac+a2) - (b+c)(b2-bc+c2)
=(b+c)(a2+ab+ac+bc)
b) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
= (x+y)3-3xy(x+y) +z3-3xyz
= (x+y+z)(x2+y2+2xy-xz-yz+z2) - 3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)( x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)
a) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(1.\) \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)+4a^2=\left(a^2+5a+6\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)+4a^2\)
Đặt \(t=a^2+3a+6\) , ta được:
\(\left(t+2a\right)\left(t-2a\right)+4a^2=t^2-4a^2+4a^2=t^2=\left(a^2+3a+6\right)^2\)
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 – 3xyz = x + y 3 – 3xy(x + y) + z 3 – 3xyz
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] - [ 3xy.(x+ y) + 3xyz]
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)[ x + y 2 – (x + y)z + z 2 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + 2xy + y 2 – xz – yz + z 2 – 3xy)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= (x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³) - (3x²y - 3xy²) + z³ - 3xyz
= (x + y)³ - 3xy(x - y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x + y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)³ - 3(x + y)²z - 3(x + y)z² - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)³ - 3z(x + y)(x + y + z) - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)[(x + y + z)² - 3z(x + y) - 3xy]
= (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz)
\(a,=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz)
b: a+b+c<>0
A=(a+b+c)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3/a+b+c
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)/(a+b+c)
=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc
=1/2[a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2]
=1/2[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2]>=0