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1. Xét PT 2. Xét \(x^2y=0\)=>......
Xét \(x^2y\ne0\)Chia 2 vế pt 1 cho x^2y^2, chia 2 vế pt 2 cho x^2y rồi đặt 1/x=a, 1/y=b
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2\\a^2+8+3ab=5b^2+7a\end{cases}}\)=>\(a^2+a^2+b^2+6+3ab=5b^2=7a.\)Phân tích thành nhân tử
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(1+y^2\right)=2\\1+xy+x^2y^2=3x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2 +x^2y^2=2\\1+xy+x^2y^2-3x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\-3x^2+xy+x^2y^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\-3\left(2-x^2y^2\right)+xy+x^2y^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\-6+3x^2y^2+xy+x^2y^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\-5+4x^2y^2+xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\-5+4x^2y^2+xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(xy-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\4xy+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\xy=\dfrac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-\dfrac{25}{16}\\xy=\dfrac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\\y=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{7}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-x^2y^2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2-1\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y^3+3x^2y-3xy^2-2x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^3-xy^2+x^2y\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x\)
Thế xuống dưới:
\(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-1=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\) pt trở thành:
\(t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)