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\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}+\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}=-2x^2+8x-3\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}-2\right)=-2x^2+8x-8\)
\(\frac{3x^2-12x+21-9}{\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}+3}+\frac{5x^2-20x+24-4}{\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}+3}=\left(x-2\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(\frac{3x^2-12x+12}{\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}+3}+\frac{5x^2-20x+20}{\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}+3}=\left(x-2\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}+3}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-10\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}+3}=\left(x-2\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}+3}+\frac{5x-10}{\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}}-4+2x\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(TM\right)\\\frac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}+3}+\frac{5x-10}{\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}}-4+2x\ne0\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất là 2
Mà bạn ơi, tại sao cái về sau khác 0 được vậy bạn ? Sao mình không đặt (x-2)^2 luôn nhỉ? Dù sao cũng cảm ơn ha!
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta dễ thấy:
\(LHS=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-2}}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-2}}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-1+2\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(a-1-2\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2-4\left(a-2\right)}=2\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}\ge2\)( vì a khác 3 )
Hoặc cách khác như thế này:
\(LHS=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-2}}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[a-2+2\sqrt{a+2}+1\right]}+\sqrt{\left[a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-2}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{a-2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{a-2}+1+1-\sqrt{a-2}\right|=2\)
Đẳng thức tự tìm nha
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=7.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{7}\)
nhớ **** cho mình nha