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“Which book did you take?” asked Tom.
=> I asked Tom which book he had taken.
“When are you coming back?” I asked her.
=> I asked her when she were coming back
“When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary.
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother.
“How long does the train take?” asked Ann.
=> I asked Ann how long the train took.
“How far do I have to walk?” she asked.
=>She asked me how far she had to walk.
“What are you doing?” he asked.
=>He asked me what I was doing.
“Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?”
=>I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine.
“What time does the plane arrive?” we asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived.
“Why didn’t you phone?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me why I hadn't phoned.
“Where did you stay in Paris?” he asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stay in Paris
“Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me who I had seen at the meeting.
“Where are you going?” I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
“How are you?” he asked me.
=>He asked me how I was.
“How did you go to school?” she asked.
=>She asked how I had gone to school.
- She says: “I knew your difficulties.” she says she knew my difficulties
- He said to me: “I gave him your present.” he told me that he had given him his present
- He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?” he asked me who Oliver Twist was
- My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?” my mother asked me what the matter was with me
- I asked him: “Which book do you find?” i asked him which book he found
- He asked me: “When do you finish your work?” he asked me when i finished my work
- Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?” mai asked me why i hadn't come
- She says: “She had a wonderful evening.” she says she had a wonderful evening
- The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.” the teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder
- My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.” my mother says that we are having a party the next day
- I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.” i tell him that our teacher will come on time
- Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.”Mai‘s parents say that We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.
- She said,” I can’t find my umbrella” she said she couldn't find her umbrella
- They said, “We are learning English now” they said they were learning English then
- “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. tom said his friend was coming the next week
- “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” i said that i would help my mum with housework that weekend
- “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said they said they should be overcome that difficulty
- “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said my friend said her father was a doctor there
- “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor. the boy told his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
- “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students the teacher told his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week
I. hoose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from th others.
1. A. light B. fine C. lit D. high
II. Give correct form of the words.
1. Bill Gates is a famous .................businessman................. (busy)
2. Hoa has a fine ..............collection.................of stamp (collect)
3. Minh looks ..............worried............ again What's the matter with him? (worry)
4. He lives in ..............mountainous............ area with his parents. (mountain)
III. Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) complete each sentence.
1. I suggest .............................. some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
2. She asked me if I.................................... a laptop computer the following day.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
3. I ........................ telephone her if I knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shall
4. Honda motorbikes .................................... in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
5. We have learnt English........................... 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
6. I can't understand the French visitors, I wish I ............................ French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
7. The church ................................. about 100 years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
8. We'll get wet if we ......................... out.
A. go B. went C. did go D. had gone
9. .....................I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ............................. , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
1. When I arrived at his home, he was still sleeping.
2. The light went out while we were having dinner.
3. The last time I saw him, he wore a grey suit.
4. Just as I left, the student stopped me in the hall.
5. Nam was playing football when he broke his leg.
6. We drank a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7. They was building a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8. He was sitting in a cafe when I saw him.
10. What were you doing when I phoned you on Monday ?
11. While the two thieves were arguing, someone was stole their car.
12. When he was a boy at school , Edison asked a lot of questions. The teacherthought he was stupid and she sent him home. Edison's mother taught her son at home and he began to carry out a lot of experiments.
13. - Did you visit the zoo yesterday?
- Yes, I did. When I went there, I saw our teacher.
14. Who invented the radio?
15. Don't bother me now. I am working.
16. -Where 's Jim ?
-He is staying with friends.
17. We have just moved to a new house but we are dissatisfied with it.
Ex1:Chia ĐT
1. In all the world, there (be) are only 14 mountains that (reach) reach above 8,000 meters.
2.He told me that he (take) would take a trip to California the following week.
3. That book (be)has been on the table for weeks. - Haven’t you (not read) read it yet ?
4. Half way to the office Paul (turn) turned round and (go) went back home because he (forget) had forgotten to turn the gas off.
5.I think Jim (be)has been out of town.
E.x 2:Khoanh
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. was still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Mary was really .................. by the beauty of Hanoi.
A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive
4. Would you mind if I ............. your dictionary?
A. borrow B. am borrowing C. borrows D. borrowed
5. Mary ......................... write to me last year.
A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
6. He is going to be late ......................... school .
A. at B. from C. for D. in
7. She ............... a letter when the telephone rang.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. has written
8. I'm not tired ........................ working all day.
A. although B. in spite of C. though D. despite of
9. I suggest ................... volleyball .
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
10. She would come to see you if she .................our address.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
II. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. He is a careful driver. He drives a car ................carefully............ .(care)
2. The World cup is now very ............exciting............. . (excite)
3. They couldn't do that exercise ...........correctly.......... because it was so difficult. (correct)
III. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If it (rain)..................rains.................., I will take an umbrella with me.
2. You never (pass) ..........pass.......this test if you don't work hard.
3. If he plays well, he (be) ..........will be........ got into the team.
17. If you play with matches, you (burn) .............will burn..........your fingers.
18. If he (be) .........is........ out, I will call tomorrow.
V. Rewrite the sentences.
1. We must finish the project on time.
-> The project must be finished on time.
2. I can't remember Huong's phone number.
-> I wish I could remember Huong's phone number.
3. ''Where do you live?" Nam asked.
- > Nam asked me where I lived.
4. "Are you a student'' she asked.
-> She asked me if I was a student.
5. ''I live with my parents "Lam said.
-> Lam said that she lived with her parents.
VI. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
Nam Australia on a student program last year and he likes to tell me about it. It was went to very exciting when he knew he was going to Australia because he had never been there problems of speaking English until he met his family. At before. He didn't think about the was For five years he first he couldn't communicate with them because his English so bad. had been learning English wasn't much used at all because he didn't have real practice at school. ven though his grammar was good, his pronunciation wasn't. His problem is pronouncing 'l' and 'r'. For example, Australian people often asked "What does he eat in Vietnam?" he wanted to tell them that he eats rice, but they didn't understand when he said.
''He eats lice''...
1. Where did he go last year?
=> He went to Australia last year.
2. Was it exciting?
=> Yes, it was.
3. Why couldn't he communicate with his family?
=> Because his problems of speaking English.
4. Does he eat rice in Vietnam?
=> Yes, he does.
5. How long has he been learning English?
=> For five years.
1. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't went abroad.
2. She started driving 1 month ago
=> She hasn't drived for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
=> We have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't cut my hair since I left her.
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
=> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time
7. When did you have it?
=> How long have you had it?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't had such a delicious meal.
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days
=> The last day I've seen him was 8 days ago.
10. I haven't taken a bath since Monday
=> It is Monday since I took a bath.
1. Your house is bigger than mine.
My house .is smaller than yours.
2. He did his homework , then he went to bed.
After doing his homework, he went to bed.
3. Jane doesn’t speak English as well as Peter.
Peter speaks English better than Jane.
4. DaLat is one of a famous landscapes in Vietnam.I spent my holiday there.
I spent my holiday in Da Lat, one of a famous landscapes in Vietnam.
5. The manager asked me to come to his office
The manager said "Come to my office, please"
6. He asked me where he could find her in that town.
He said "Where can I find her in that town?"
7. She asked me not to be late.
She said to me "Don't be late"
8. The train couldn’t run because of the snow.
The snow prevented the train from running.
9. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke.
The joke I told made Nam laugh a lot.
10. The police continued to watch the house.
The police carried on watching the house.
1. The teacher told Tim that he should spend more time on English writing.
2.The guard ordered them to go out of there.
3.The teacher told his students that they shouldn't make noise in there.
4.Mr Lan asked me if I could carry those chair into the house.
5.The teacher told his students that they should practice playing the guitar every day.
6. The man asked the secretary to give the managet that document.
7. She asked me if my father did there.
8.The teacher asked me if I lived near my faminly.
9. She asked me if i were a foreigner.
10.She asked me if i were in a hurry.
11.She asked me if i liked having holidays abroad.
12.Lan asked Hoa if her mother did the housework.
13.Nga asked if i was hungry.
14.He asked me if my sister wrote for the Morning Star.
15.He asked me to pass his suitcase.
16. Mom advised me to go to bed early.
17.Peterasked me if i had land me this book.
18.Bob said that he thought it was going to rain that night.
19. Lan asked me if many torists visted Ha Long Bay every year.
20.Mrs Lan asked if i was ready for the party.
1. c. when she left the party.
2. b. he had bought the book yesterday.
3. c. didn’t
4. b. how long I had been
5. c. She asked, “ What time is it?”
6. c. He asked me whose motorbike I had borrowed last night.
7. c. She asked if I liked a cup of coffee.
8. b. He asked me if I had closed the windows when I left.
9. b. She wanted to know what I was going to do this weekend.
10. b. had just gone
11. b. whose book was on his desk
12. d. Please sit next to Mary.
13. c. asked us who had written the letter.
14. c. did she enjoy her music class.
15. c. we always try to please me.
16. d. She told me to be careful because the paint was wet.
17. d. Jenny asked if she could make an appointment to see the doctor.
18. c. He asked me if they had told me when they left school.
19. c. She asked, “How old was Jimmy?”
20. a. He asked me when my sister arrived.
21. c. if he was the man who had come here the day before
22. c. shut the door, don’t lock it.
23. c. he had just finished typing
24. b. if I would come
25. a. What your name is
26. d. she puts
27. d. it is
28. c. if
29. a. liked
30. c. This
31. c. might
32. b. there is
33. a. those