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a/ \(y'=\frac{\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+2}}=\frac{4x-5}{2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+2}}\)
b/ \(y'=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x^2+x\sqrt{x}}}\)
c/ \(y'=\sqrt{x^2+3}+\left(x-2\right).\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+3}}=\frac{2x^2-2x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}\)
d/ \(y'=3\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)^2.\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)'=\frac{-3\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)^2}{\sqrt{1-2x}}\)
e/ \(y'=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\left(\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)'=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\left(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\)
f/ \(y'=\frac{4\sqrt{x^2+2}-\left(4x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)'}{x^2+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x^2+2}-\left(4x+1\right).\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(4x^2+x\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}=\frac{8-x}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}\)
a/ \(y'=42\left(2x+3\right)^{20}\left(x-4\right)^{23}+23\left(x-4\right)^{22}\left(2x+3\right)^{21}\)
b/ \(y=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3}}=x^{-\frac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{3}{2}x^{-\frac{5}{2}}=-\frac{3}{2x^2\sqrt{x}}\)
c/ \(y'=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+1}{x}}}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{x^2}}{2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+1}{x}}}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{2x^2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
d/ \(y=x^2+x^{\frac{3}{2}}+1\Rightarrow y'=2x+\frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}}=2x+\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
e/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\frac{1+x}{2\sqrt{1-x}}}{1-x}=\frac{3-x}{2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{1-x}}\)
f/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}}{a^2-x^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^2-x^2}\)
Đáp án A
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+cosx>0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+cosx}{2-cosx}>0\) \(\forall x\in R\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
d.
\(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
e.
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=0\)
a.
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
b.
\(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
c.
\(0\le cos^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos^23x=1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos3x=0\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
1/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\left(\sqrt{9-x^2}\right)'}{9-x^2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-x^2}+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}}{9-x^2}=\frac{9}{\left(9-x^2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
2/ \(y'=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)'.\left(2x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}.\left(2x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{2\left(2x+1\right)^2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}=\frac{-11}{2\left(2x+1\right)^2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}\)
3/ \(y'=3\left(1+tan^23x\right)=3+3tan^23x\)
4/ \(y'=\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)-\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}=-\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinxcosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinxcosx}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{1-sin2x}\)
5/ \(y'=4x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\pi}{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)\)
6/ \(y'=3sin^2\left(1-3x\right).\left(sin\left(1-3x\right)\right)'=3sin^2\left(1-3x\right).cos\left(1-3x\right).\left(1-3x\right)'\)
\(=-9sin^2\left(1-3x\right).cos\left(1-3x\right)\)