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a, \(5+\sqrt{x}+25-x=\left(5+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(5+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+5-\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{x}\left(6-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)\)
b, \(xy-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-1=x\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)+\sqrt{y}-1=\left(x\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\)
cái trên thì chịu
cái dưới <=> \(\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
a) \(x-2\sqrt{x-1}-a^2=\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1-a^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-a^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+a-1\right)\)
b) \(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+x-y=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
a) \(=9x-9\sqrt{xy}+4\sqrt{xy}-4y\)
\(=\left(9x-9\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(4\sqrt{xy}-4y\right)\)
\(=9\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+4\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(9\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y}\right)\)
b)\(=\left(xy+\sqrt{x}.y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}y\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}.y+1\right)\)
a/ \(x^2+5\sqrt{x}+6=x^2+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
b/ \(x^2+4\sqrt{x}+3=x^2+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
c/ k bik làm
\(x-y-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\\ =x-y-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)\)
=(x-y)-(căn x+căn y)
=(căn x-căn y)(căn x+căn y)-(căn x+căn y)
=(căn x+căn y)(căn x-căn y-1)